The nurse is caring for a patient with psoriasis. Which assessment finding is consistent with psoriasis?
Clear and smooth skin without any changes.
Red and raised skin patches with silver scales.
Skin rash with fluid-filled blisters.
Purple or red lumps under the skin.
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation: Psoriasis is characterized by red and raised skin patches covered with silver or white scales. These patches are often itchy and can be found on various parts of the body, such as the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.
Incorrect choices: a. Clear and smooth skin without any changes is not consistent with psoriasis, which is marked by visible skin changes like red, raised patches.
c. Skin rash with fluid-filled blisters may indicate conditions such as contact dermatitis or eczema but is not typical of psoriasis.
d. Purple or red lumps under the skin are more suggestive of other conditions, such as nodules or hematomas, rather than psoriasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Petroleum-based ointments can help seal in moisture and soothe the skin, reducing itchiness and discomfort associated with psoriasis.
Incorrect choices: a. "Take long, hot showers to soothe the skin." - Hot showers can actually worsen psoriasis symptoms by drying out the skin. Patients should take short, lukewarm showers instead.
c. "Wear tight-fitting clothing to prevent skin irritation." - Tight-fitting clothing can rub against the skin and worsen psoriasis symptoms. Patients should wear loose, breathable clothing.
d. "Use scented moisturizers for a pleasant fragrance." - Scented moisturizers may contain ingredients that can irritate the skin and trigger flare-ups. Unscented or fragrance-free moisturizers are recommended.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Plaque psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis, accounting for approximately 80-90% of all cases. It is characterized by the presence of raised, well-defined, erythematous (red) plaques with silvery-white scales.
Incorrect choices: a. Guttate psoriasis: Guttate psoriasis is characterized by small, teardrop-shaped lesions scattered on the skin, often following a streptococcal infection. It is less common than plaque psoriasis.
b. Inverse psoriasis: Inverse psoriasis affects skin folds, such as the armpits, groin, and under the breasts. It appears as smooth, red patches and is less common than plaque psoriasis.
d. Pustular psoriasis: Pustular psoriasis is a specific subtype characterized by pustules on the skin, but it is less common than plaque psoriasis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.