The nurse is caring for a patient with psoriasis who is experiencing itching and discomfort. Which nursing intervention is appropriate to address the patient's symptoms?
Apply topical corticosteroids liberally to affected areas.
Encourage the patient to scratch the affected areas gently to relieve itching.
Administer non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief.
Advise the patient to take frequent warm baths to soothe the skin.
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Applying topical corticosteroids to affected areas can help reduce inflammation, itching, and discomfort associated with psoriasis. However, the nurse should ensure that the patient follows the prescribed dosage and instructions for the use of corticosteroids.
Incorrect choices: b. Encouraging the patient to scratch the affected areas gently is not appropriate, as scratching can exacerbate psoriasis and lead to skin damage and infection.
c. NSAIDs are not typically used to manage itching and discomfort in psoriasis. They may be prescribed for joint pain associated with psoriatic arthritis, but they do not target the skin symptoms of psoriasis.
d. While warm baths can be soothing, frequent baths may actually dry out the skin and worsen psoriasis. Additionally, the water should be lukewarm rather than hot to avoid triggering flare-ups.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Psoriasis commonly affects the scalp, leading to the formation of red, scaly patches on the scalp's surface. It can also extend to the hairline and behind the ears.
Incorrect choices: b. Soles of the feet - Psoriasis can affect the soles of the feet, but it is less common than scalp involvement.
c. Abdomen - Psoriasis can occur on the abdomen, but it is not as frequently affected as the scalp.
d. Neck - Psoriasis can involve the neck area, but it is not the most common site of involvement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Psoriasis has a strong genetic component, and individuals with a family history of the condition are more likely to develop it. Specific genetic factors are involved in the immune response and skin cell growth regulation, leading to psoriasis.
Incorrect choices: b. While exposure to certain chemicals and irritants can exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, they are not the primary factor contributing to its development.
c. Psoriasis is not caused by a bacterial infection. It is a non-infectious inflammatory skin disorder.
d. Sun exposure can affect psoriasis, but it is not the primary factor contributing to its development. In some cases, moderate sunlight exposure may even improve psoriasis symptoms.
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