During patient education on psoriasis, the nurse should emphasize the importance of:
Regularly scrubbing the affected areas to remove scaling.
Avoiding all forms of physical activity to prevent skin irritation.
Using topical corticosteroids as needed without healthcare provider consultation.
Adhering to prescribed treatment plans and follow-up appointments.
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: Adherence to prescribed treatment plans and attending follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are crucial for effectively managing psoriasis and preventing complications.
Incorrect choices: a. "Regularly scrubbing the affected areas to remove scaling." - Vigorous scrubbing can irritate the skin and worsen psoriasis symptoms. Gentle cleansing is recommended.
b. "Avoiding all forms of physical activity to prevent skin irritation." - Engaging in light physical activity is generally encouraged, as long as it does not exacerbate psoriasis symptoms.
c. "Using topical corticosteroids as needed without healthcare provider consultation." - It is essential for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding the use of topical corticosteroids, as inappropriate or excessive use can lead to adverse effects.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Topical retinoids can increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight and may cause sunburn. Patients should avoid excessive sun exposure and use sunscreen to protect their skin when using topical retinoids.
Incorrect choices: a. Topical retinoids should be applied to dry skin, not wet skin, to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness.
b. Topical retinoids are typically applied to the entire affected area, not just individual psoriasis plaques. They work best when applied consistently to the entire affected area.
c. Topical retinoids may take several weeks to show significant improvement in psoriasis symptoms, and immediate relief is not typical.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Psoriasis has a strong genetic component, and individuals with a family history of the condition are more likely to develop it. Specific genetic factors are involved in the immune response and skin cell growth regulation, leading to psoriasis.
Incorrect choices: b. While exposure to certain chemicals and irritants can exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, they are not the primary factor contributing to its development.
c. Psoriasis is not caused by a bacterial infection. It is a non-infectious inflammatory skin disorder.
d. Sun exposure can affect psoriasis, but it is not the primary factor contributing to its development. In some cases, moderate sunlight exposure may even improve psoriasis symptoms.
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