The nurse is caring for an adult client who is scheduled for surgery. The client is competent and neurologically intact. Who would be responsible for signing the informed consent?

The person granted power of attorney for healthcare

The client's emergency contact

The legal next of kin

The client

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The person granted power of attorney for healthcare would be responsible for signing the informed consent only if the client is unable to make decisions for themselves due to incompetence or incapacity. Since the client in this scenario is competent and neurologically intact, the power of attorney is not applicable.

Choice B reason: The client's emergency contact is not authorized to sign informed consent unless they hold legal power of attorney or the client is incapacitated and unable to make decisions. The emergency contact's primary role is to be contacted in emergency situations, not to make medical decisions on behalf of the client.

Choice C reason: The legal next of kin would only be responsible for signing the informed consent if the client is not capable of doing so themselves. In this case, the client is competent and neurologically intact, so the next of kin's consent is not needed.

Choice D reason: The client is responsible for signing the informed consent because they are competent and capable of making their own medical decisions. Informed consent must be obtained from the client directly when they have the capacity to understand and agree to the proposed treatment or procedure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A hematocrit level of 33.4% is slightly below the normal range, which may indicate mild anemia. While this is important to monitor, it is not as urgent as a high white blood cell count, which could indicate an infection. Mild anemia can typically be managed perioperatively without significant risk.

Choice B reason: A white blood cell count of 15.5 x10/uL is significantly elevated and suggests an active infection or inflammatory process. Before proceeding with surgery, it is crucial to identify and treat any infections to prevent postoperative complications, such as sepsis. This value is the most critical to report to the healthcare provider to ensure the safety of the surgical procedure.

Choice C reason: A platelet count of 386,000 mm³ is within the normal range and does not indicate any immediate risk of bleeding or clotting disorders. Thus, this value does not necessitate urgent reporting before surgery.

Choice D reason: A hemoglobin level of 12.2 g/dL is at the lower end of the normal range, indicating borderline anemia. Although it is important to consider, it does not present as immediate a concern as a potential infection. The surgery can generally proceed with closer monitoring of the client's hemoglobin levels.

A. Arrange for the client to remain on bedrest. B. Tell the client to remain calm. C. Encourage the client to share their feelings. D. Give the client time to rest and return later for your assessment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Arranging for the client to remain on bedrest may not address the underlying reasons for the client's upset and agitation. While physical rest can be beneficial, it is more important to address the client's emotional and psychological needs through communication and support.

Choice B reason: Telling the client to remain calm can be perceived as dismissive and may not effectively alleviate their distress. It is important for the nurse to acknowledge the client's feelings and provide a supportive environment for them to express themselves.

Choice C reason: Encouraging the client to share their feelings is the best action to assist the client. By providing a supportive and empathetic environment, the nurse can help the client express their emotions, identify the cause of their distress, and work together to find appropriate solutions. This approach promotes therapeutic communication and can lead to a more accurate assessment and effective care plan.

Choice D reason: Giving the client time to rest and returning later for the assessment may delay addressing the client's immediate emotional needs. It is important for the nurse to engage with the client promptly to understand their concerns and provide support.

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The nurse is caring for an adult client who is scheduled for surgery. The client is competent and neurologically intact. Who would be responsible for signing the informed consent?

Nursing Test Bank

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