The nurse is caring for an obese patient who is suffering from fatigue related to ineffective breathing. Which intervention would be most appropriate to promote sleep?
Stopping smoking immediately
Running 30 minutes every morning
Limiting the diet to 1500 calories a day
Sleeping on two to three pillows at night
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Stopping smoking is beneficial for lung health but does not directly address immediate fatigue from ineffective breathing during sleep. Elevating the head improves airway patency overnight, providing faster relief for sleep-related breathing issues, making this less effective.
Choice B reason: Running 30 minutes daily is inappropriate for an obese patient with fatigue and ineffective breathing, as it may exacerbate respiratory strain. Elevating the head during sleep directly improves oxygenation, making exercise a long-term rather than immediate solution for sleep promotion.
Choice C reason: Limiting diet to 1500 calories addresses obesity but not acute fatigue from ineffective breathing during sleep. Sleeping with pillows elevates the head, reducing airway obstruction and improving rest, making dietary changes a secondary intervention for this specific issue.
Choice D reason: Sleeping on two to three pillows is the most appropriate intervention, as it elevates the head, reducing airway collapse in obese patients with ineffective breathing. This promotes better oxygenation during sleep, alleviating fatigue, making it the most effective immediate strategy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bananas are high in potassium, contraindicated for a low-potassium diet. They can elevate serum potassium, risking hyperkalemia, making this an incorrect choice for the diet plan.
Choice B reason: White rice is low in potassium, making it suitable for a low-potassium diet. It provides carbohydrates without significantly affecting potassium levels, making it the correct food to include.
Choice C reason: Spinach is high in potassium, inappropriate for a low-potassium diet. Consuming it could exacerbate hyperkalemia, making this incorrect for a patient requiring potassium restriction.
Choice D reason: Potatoes are high in potassium, unsuitable for a low-potassium diet. They increase potassium intake, risking imbalance, making this an incorrect choice for the client’s dietary plan.
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Prolonged stress elevates cortisol, increasing blood pressure via vasoconstriction and sodium retention, not lowering it. Low blood pressure is not a typical stress-related condition, making this an incorrect choice for monitoring.
Choice B reason: Cancer risk may increase with chronic stress due to immune suppression, but it is not an immediate condition to monitor. Acute stress-related issues like diabetes or infections are more urgent, making this incorrect.
Choice C reason: Prolonged stress increases cortisol, promoting insulin resistance and hyperglycemia, raising diabetes risk. Monitoring blood glucose is critical, as stress exacerbates glycemic control, making this a correct condition to monitor.
Choice D reason: Alkalosis is not directly linked to prolonged stress, which more commonly causes metabolic acidosis in severe cases (e.g., lactic acidosis). Respiratory or metabolic alkalosis is less relevant, making this incorrect.
Choice E reason: Prolonged stress suppresses immunity via cortisol, increasing infection susceptibility. Monitoring for signs like fever or delayed healing is essential, as infections are a common stress complication, making this correct.
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