The nurse is checking the blood glucose of a client and has a reading of 48. The client is not easily awakened and only responds with a groan. What will the nurse administer to raise the blood glucose level?

Orange juice.

Glucagon.

Cortisone.

Intravenous dextrose solution.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A blood glucose reading of 48 is considered low and requires immediate intervention to raise the client's blood sugar. Intravenous dextrose solution is the fastest way to raise blood sugar levels in an unconscious client. Glucagon and cortisone can also be used to raise blood sugar levels, but they are not the first-line treatment for hypoglycemia.

Choice A, orange juice, is not appropriate for an unconscious client as they cannot swallow or drink.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Low purine. Uric acid stones may form due to high levels of uric acid in the urine. A low purine diet that restricts meat, seafood, and alcohol may help to reduce uric acid levels in the body.

Option A: Low oxalate is not a correct answer as it is a diet recommended for those with calcium oxalate stones.

Option C: High sodium is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones by increasing urinary calcium excretion.

Option D: High protein is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones due to increased urinary excretion of calcium, oxalate, and uric acid.

A. Hyperkalemia. B. Hypocalcemia. C. Elevated urea levels. D. Elevated white blood cells.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Hyperkalemia. Confusion, abdominal cramping, racing heart rate, and numbness of the extremities are symptoms associated with hyperkalemia, a condition where the potassium level in the blood is too high.

Hypocalcemia, choice B, is characterized by muscle spasms, numbness, and tingling around the mouth and fingertips.

Elevated urea levels, choice C, may be associated with decreased urine output, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

Elevated white blood cells, choice D, may indicate an infection.

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The nurse is checking the blood glucose of a client and has a reading of 48. The client is not easily awakened and only responds with a groan. What will the nurse administer to raise the blood glucose level?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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