The nurse is conducting a nutritional class on foods that have been linked to help decrease the development of some forms of cancer. Which meal selection is the best choice to help reduce the risk of some cancers?
Scrambled eggs with roasted peppers and onions, lean ham, and toast.
Poached egg, bacon, biscuit and canned peaches in light syrup.
Pancakes with blueberries and maple syrup, and a turkey sausage patty.
Oatmeal with raisins and nuts, with skim milk and 1/2 grapefruit.
The Correct Answer is D
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
No explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Avocados and bananas: As Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) advances to Stage 4, the kidneys' ability to filter and excrete excess electrolytes diminishes significantly. A primary concern for these clients is hyperkalemia (high potassium), which can lead to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
Avocados and bananas are among the highest-potassium fruits. A single medium avocado can contain nearly 1,000 mg of potassium, and a medium banana contains about 420 mg.
B. Cherries and cranberries: These are excellent low-potassium choices for CKD patients. Cranberries are also often encouraged to help prevent urinary tract infections.
C. Carrots and green beans: These are considered low-to-moderate potassium vegetables (especially if the carrots are cooked) and are generally safe in controlled portions.
D. Apples and blueberries: These are "staple" fruits for the renal diet. They are low in potassium and phosphorus, making them safe snacks for Stage 4 CKD.
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