A nurse is reviewing a client's prescriptions. The nurse should contact the provider to clarify which of the following prescriptions?

Phenytoin 100 mg PO every 8 hr.

Lisinopril 20 mg PO every 12 hr.

Hold for systolic BP less than 110 mm Hg.

Morphine 2.5 mg IV bolus PRN for incisional pain.

Regular insulin 7 units subcutaneous 30 min before breakfast and dinner.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Phenytoin 100 mg PO every 8 hr is a standard prescription for controlling seizures.
Choice B rationale:
Lisinopril 20 mg PO every 12 hr is a typical dose for treating high blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
“Hold for systolic BP less than 110 mm Hg” is unclear because it does not specify which medication to hold.
Choice D rationale:
Morphine 2.5 mg IV bolus PRN for incisional pain is a standard prescription for pain control after surgery.
Choice E rationale:
Regular insulin 7 units subcutaneous 30 min before breakfast and dinner is a common prescription for managing blood glucose levels in diabetes patients.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a method of feeding that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. It’s not the same as a feeding ostomy.
Choice B rationale:
Nasogastric refers to a tube that is placed through the nose into the stomach. It’s not a term for a feeding method.
Choice C rationale:
Parenteral refers to routes of administration that are not oral or enteral, such as intravenous. It’s not the same as a feeding ostomy.
Choice D rationale:
Enteral feeding is the correct term for feeding a patient through a feeding ostomy. It involves delivering nutrition directly to the stomach or small intestine.

A. Vitamin B12 and Vitamin C need to be taken together. B. Vitamin C helps with potassium absorption. C. Calcium aids the body in iron absorption. D. Vitamin D aids the body in calcium absorption.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Vitamin B12 and Vitamin C do not need to be taken together. There’s no known interaction between these two vitamins.
Choice B rationale:
Vitamin C does not help with potassium absorption. It’s known for aiding in the absorption of iron.
Choice C rationale:
Calcium does not aid the body in iron absorption. In fact, calcium can inhibit iron absorption if taken together.
Choice D rationale:
Vitamin D does indeed aid the body in calcium absorption. This is why it’s often recommended to ensure adequate Vitamin D intake for bone health.

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A nurse is reviewing a client's prescriptions. The nurse should contact the provider to clarify which of the following prescriptions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse recognizes that when a patient is unable to consume adequate nutrition by mouth, an alternative route such as a feeding ostomy may be used. What is the proper term for feeding a patient by this method?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a nutritional education seminar. The nurse knows the client understands the teaching when they state:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse withdraws morphine 2 mg from a vial that contains 4 mg/mL to inject IM for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take for wasting the excess medication?

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