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Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with psoriasis?

A.

Encouraging the patient to pick or scratch the affected areas for relief.

B.

Applying hot packs to the skin lesions to soothe itching.

C.

Recommending a diet high in spicy and acidic foods to promote healing.

D.

Educating the patient about the importance of moisturizing the skin regularly

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Explanation: Moisturizing the skin is essential for managing psoriasis and preventing dryness and scaling. Regular use of moisturizers helps maintain skin hydration and reduce the discomfort associated with psoriasis.

Incorrect choices: a. Encouraging the patient to pick or scratch the affected areas can worsen psoriasis and lead to skin damage and infection.

b. Applying hot packs to the skin lesions can exacerbate psoriasis and should be avoided. Lukewarm or cool packs may provide relief for some patients.

c. A diet high in spicy and acidic foods is not recommended for psoriasis patients, as certain foods may trigger flare-ups or exacerbate symptoms. A well-balanced, anti-inflammatory diet is more appropriate for psoriasis management.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Fatigue and malaise are common symptoms experienced by individuals with psoriasis. The chronic inflammation and immune system dysregulation in psoriasis can lead to feelings of tiredness and general discomfort.

Incorrect choices: a. Persistent fever and chills: Fever and chills are not typical symptoms of psoriasis. They may indicate an infection or other underlying health condition.

b. Frequent nosebleeds: Nosebleeds are not directly associated with psoriasis. They may be caused by other factors such as nasal dryness or irritation.

d. Excessive thirst and frequent urination: These symptoms are not typically related to psoriasis. They may be indicative of diabetes or other medical conditions.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Moisturizers are beneficial in managing psoriasis symptoms as they help keep the skin hydrated and reduce dryness and itching. Avoiding moisturizers can worsen psoriasis symptoms and is not recommended.

Incorrect choices: a. Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis flare-ups, and avoiding stress can help manage the condition.

b. Limiting alcohol consumption is important as alcohol can trigger or exacerbate psoriasis symptoms.

d. Smoking is associated with increased severity and risk of psoriasis, and quitting smoking can help improve symptoms.

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