The nurse is educating the client about transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Which of the following statements should be included with the teaching about TIAS?
A TIA is a warning sign of an impending stroke.
A TIA is a usually treated with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA).
A TIA results in symptoms that can last months to years.
A TIA does not require medical treatment.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A TIA is a warning sign of an impending stroke: A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is often a precursor to a stroke, indicating a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain.
B. A TIA is usually treated with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA): tPA is used for acute ischemic strokes, not TIAs, because TIA symptoms resolve on their own without permanent damage.
C. A TIA results in symptoms that can last months to years: TIA symptoms typically last minutes to hours and resolve completely within 24 hours.
D. A TIA does not require medical treatment: TIAs require medical evaluation and preventive treatment to reduce the risk of a future stroke.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who has multiple tattoos: Tattoos can increase the risk of hepatitis C if needles or equipment are not sterile.
B. A client who eats raw shellfish: This is associated with hepatitis A, not hepatitis C.
C. A client who has recently traveled to an underdeveloped country: This is more indicative of hepatitis A or E, not hepatitis C.
D. A client who works in a child care center: Childcare workers are more at risk for hepatitis A due to fecal-oral transmission.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Potassium: Potassium is not linked to the fluid retention and exacerbation of symptoms in Meniere’s disease.
B. Protein: Protein restriction is not necessary and has no direct impact on the management of Meniere's disease.
C. Sodium: A low-sodium diet helps reduce fluid retention in the inner ear, which can alleviate vertigo and other symptoms associated with Meniere's disease.
D. Fluids: Restricting fluids is not recommended; hydration is essential for overall health. The focus is on reducing sodium intake to manage fluid balance.
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