The nurse is evaluating a child with acute glomerulonephritis who presents at the clinic with increased fatigue, facial swelling, and decreased appetite. The child’s urine sample is dark yellow. What additional finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Blood pressure 88/50 mmHg
Weight loss
Maculopapular rash over the trunk of the body
Positive rapid strep test of the oropharynx
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. Positive rapid strep test of the oropharynx.
Choice A rationale:
Blood pressure of 88/50 mmHg is lower than normal but not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis. High blood pressure is more common in this condition.
Choice B rationale:
Weight loss is not a typical symptom of acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, fluid retention and weight gain are more common due to edema.
Choice C rationale:
A maculopapular rash over the trunk is not commonly associated with acute glomerulonephritis. This condition usually presents with symptoms like hematuria, proteinuria, and edema.
Choice D rationale:
A positive rapid strep test of the oropharynx indicates a recent streptococcal infection, which is a common cause of acute glomerulonephritis. Reporting this finding is crucial for appropriate management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Identify the prescribed dose, which is 5 mg.
Step 2 is: Identify the concentration of the medication, which is 5 mg per 5 mL.
Step 3 is: Calculate the volume to administer using the formula: (Prescribed dose ÷ Concentration) × Volume. So, (5 mg ÷ 5 mg/5 mL) = 5 mL. Since 1 teaspoon is approximately 5 mL, the nurse should instruct the parent to give 1 teaspoon with each dose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Checking for signs of teeth clenching or grinding is not typically necessary in a child who has undergone a tonsillectomy and is swallowing frequently. These signs are not typically associated with post-tonsillectomy complications.
Choice B rationale
Inspecting the back of the throat is an appropriate action for the nurse to take next. Frequent swallowing can be a sign of bleeding in the throat, which is a potential complication of tonsillectomy. By inspecting the back of the throat, the nurse can assess for signs of bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Stimulating the gag reflex by touching the tonsillar pillars is not typically necessary in a child who has undergone a tonsillectomy and is swallowing frequently. This action could potentially cause discomfort or induce vomiting.
Choice D rationale
Asking the child to speak to assess for any changes in voice tone is not typically necessary in a child who has undergone a tonsillectomy and is swallowing frequently. Changes in voice tone are not typically associated with post-tonsillectomy complications.
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