The nurse is explaining to a patient the purpose of certain lab tests that have been ordered.
A carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) test was ordered and the patient is asking what this value will indicate. Which of the following is correct?
CEA is a chemotherapy drug used to treat cancer.
CEA is a surgical procedure used to remove cancerous tumors.
CEA is a tumor suppressor gene that inhibits the growth of cancer cells.
CEA is a blood test used to detect and monitor certain types of cancer.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
CEA is not a chemotherapy drug. Chemotherapy drugs are medications used to treat cancer, while CEA is a protein that can be measured in the blood.
Choice B rationale
CEA is not a surgical procedure. It’s a type of protein in the body that can be measured through a blood test.
Choice C rationale
CEA is not a tumor suppressor gene. Tumor suppressor genes are genes that regulate cell division and prevent the formation of tumors, while CEA is a protein that can be present in higher amounts in people with certain types of cancer.
Choice D rationale
CEA is a blood test used to detect and monitor certain types of cancer. It’s often used in people who’ve been previously diagnosed with certain types of cancer, most commonly colorectal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While infection is a potential risk with any invasive procedure, it is not the most immediate risk associated with a liver biopsy.
Choice B rationale
Bleeding is indeed a potential immediate risk associated with a liver biopsy. The liver is a highly vascular organ, and puncturing it can sometimes lead to bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Allergic reaction to anesthesia is a potential risk with any procedure that involves anesthesia, but it is not the most immediate risk associated with a liver biopsy.
Choice D rationale
A urinary tract infection is not a direct risk associated with a liver biopsy. Helicobacter pylori Explore
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering appropriate antibiotic therapy is a common nursing intervention to manage H. pylori infection. The recommended treatment for H. pylori typically involves using a triple-
drug therapy regimen, including a proton pump inhibitor or PPI like omeprazole, and two antibiotics, which include clarithromycin plus either metronidazole or amoxicillin. This treatment helps eradicate the bacterial infection through different mechanisms of action.
Choice B rationale
While maintaining a high-fiber diet is generally beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically related to the management of H. pylori infection. The primary treatment for H. pylori is antibiotic therapy, not dietary changes.
Choice C rationale
Over-the-counter antacids can help to neutralize stomach acid and provide temporary relief from symptoms, but they do not treat the underlying H. pylori infection. Therefore, while they may be used as part of symptom management, they are not a primary treatment strategy.
Choice D rationale
Assisting the patient with proper hand hygiene is always important in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infections. However, it is not specifically related to the management of H. pylori infection. The bacteria are typically contracted during childhood, and the exact modes of transmission are not fully understood.
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