The physician orders a patient with a duodenal ulcer to take a UREA breath test. Which lab value will the test measure to determine if
H. Pylori is present?
Ammonia
Hydrochloric Acid
Potassium
Carbon Dioxide
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The UREA breath test does not measure ammonia levels. While H. pylori can convert urea to ammonia and carbon dioxide, the test specifically measures the level of carbon dioxide in the breath.
Choice B rationale
The UREA breath test does not measure hydrochloric acid. Hydrochloric acid is produced by the stomach to aid in digestion, but it is not measured in the UREA breath test.
Choice C rationale
The UREA breath test does not measure potassium. Potassium is an important electrolyte in the body, but it is not related to the presence of H. pylori or the UREA breath test.
Choice D rationale
The UREA breath test measures carbon dioxide in the breath.
H. pylori bacteria break down urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. Excess carbon dioxide in the breath is a sign of an H. pylori infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is normal to have a sore throat following an EGD procedure. The endoscope is passed down the throat, which can cause temporary discomfort.
Choice B rationale
Patients do need someone to drive them home after an EGD. The sedatives used during the procedure can impair their ability to drive safely.
Choice C rationale
Patients will be left side-lying with the head of the bed elevated during the procedure. This position helps to prevent aspiration.
Choice D rationale
Patients cannot drink immediately after the procedure. They must wait until their gag reflex has returned, which can take a few hours.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increasing daily fiber intake does not cause peptic ulcer disease. While a high-fiber diet can have many health benefits, there is no direct link between fiber intake and the development of peptic ulcers.
Choice B rationale
Drinking hot tea with honey does not cause peptic ulcer disease. While certain foods and drinks can exacerbate the symptoms of an existing ulcer, they do not cause the ulcer itself.
Choice C rationale
Taking Lasix (furosemide) daily does not cause peptic ulcer disease. Lasix is a diuretic used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. It is not associated with the development of peptic ulcers.
Choice D rationale
Taking too many ibuprofen during the day can cause peptic ulcer disease. Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, can irritate or inflame the lining of your stomach and small intestine, leading to ulcers.
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