A patient has been educated on preventative measures for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Which statement by the patient suggests that the teaching has been successful?

I need to consume large meals.

I will identify foods that cause discomfort.

I will sleep without using pillows.

I need to lie down for 2 hours after each meal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Consuming large meals can exacerbate GERD symptoms. Smaller, more frequent meals are recommended to reduce the volume of food in the stomach at any one time, thereby reducing the pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter.
Choice B rationale
Identifying and avoiding foods that cause discomfort is a key strategy in managing GERD. Foods that commonly trigger GERD symptoms include fatty foods, spicy foods, acidic foods, and caffeine.
Choice C rationale

Using pillows to elevate the head and upper body during sleep can help prevent nighttime GERD symptoms. Gravity helps keep stomach acid in the stomach, reducing the chance of it flowing back into the esophagus.
Choice D rationale
Lying down after a meal can exacerbate GERD symptoms. It is recommended to wait at least three hours after eating before lying down.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Elevating the head of the bed is a recommended strategy to minimize the effects of reflux during sleep. This position uses gravity to keep stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.
Choice B rationale
Eating a snack 1 hour before going to bed can actually worsen reflux symptoms. It’s generally recommended to avoid eating 2-3 hours before bedtime.
Choice C rationale
Alcohol can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, making it easier for stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus. Therefore, consuming alcohol before bed is not advisable.
Choice D rationale
Sleeping on the stomach with the head flat can exacerbate reflux symptoms. This position does not utilize gravity to keep stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.

A. Administer pain medication B. Initiate IV fluid resuscitation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While administering pain medication can provide temporary relief for a client with severe abdominal pain, it does not address the underlying issue of a perforated peptic ulcer. Pain medication should be administered as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, but it should not be the first step in managing a perforated peptic ulcer.
Choice B rationale
Initiating IV fluid resuscitation is a crucial first step in the management of a client presenting with severe abdominal pain and a history of peptic ulcer disease. A perforated peptic ulcer is a medical emergency that can lead to infection and shock, and IV fluid resuscitation can help stabilize the client’s condition while further diagnostic and therapeutic measures are taken.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient has been educated on preventative measures for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Which statement by the patient suggests that the teaching has been successful?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about minimizing the effects of reflux during sleep. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain. The client’s history reveals a previous diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease. What should the nurse do?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse instructs a client prescribed omeprazole for peptic ulcer disease about the use of the medication. Which patient statements indicate understanding of the instructions? (Select all that apply.)

A client presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain. The client’s history reveals a previous diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease. The nurse suspects a perforated ulcer. What is the priority action by the nurse?

The nurse is gathering information from a patient who has GERD. Which of the following observations is a symptom of GERD?

Gastrointestinal illnesses cause symptoms of anorexia, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which lab value should the nurse monitor related to volume depletion?

What complications should the nurse look for in someone with gastric surgery?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

A nurse is collecting data from a client in the health clinic who is reporting epigastric pain. Which of the following statements made by the client should the nurse identify as being consistent with peptic ulcer disease?

The nurse is educating a patient about bariatric surgery and dumping syndrome. Which statement indicates that the patient comprehends dumping syndrome?