The nurse is interviewing a client with schizophrenia. Which client behavior requires immediate intervention?
Shuffling gait and stooped posture.
Rocks back and forth in the chair.
Muscle spasms of the back and neck.
Lip smacking and frequent eye blinking.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Shuffling gait and stooped posture are common side effects of antipsychotic medications and may require intervention but are not immediately dangerous.
B. Rocking back and forth in the chair can be a self-soothing behavior in individuals with schizophrenia and usually does not require immediate intervention.
C. Muscle spasms of the back and neck (dystonia) can be a sign of a serious side effect of antipsychotic medications known as extrapyramidal symptoms and require immediate intervention to prevent complications such as airway obstruction.
D. Lip smacking and frequent eye blinking can indicate tardive dyskinesia, a long-term side effect of antipsychotic medication, but it is not an immediate emergency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement does not directly address the mother's concern about the progression of CP.
B. Explaining that brain damage with CP is not progressive but has a variable course provides clear and accurate information, reassuring the mother that while the condition itself does not worsen, symptoms and functional abilities may change over time.
C. This option incorrectly suggests that the brain lesion will continue to develop, which is not accurate for CP.
D. This statement provides general information about CP but does not address the specific concern about progression of movement impairments.
Correct Answer is ["21"]
Explanation
To calculate the flow rate in gtt/min, you can use the formula: (Volume in mL * Drop factor) / Time in minutes.
For 1 L of lactated Ringer's IV, which is 1000 mL, to be infused over 12 hours (720 minutes), with a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL, the calculation would be: (1000 mL * 15 gtt/mL) / 720 minutes = 15000 gtt / 720 minutes ≈ 20.83 gtt/min.
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion to approximately 21 gtt/min.
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