The nurse is managing the care for a client with hyperparathyroidism, and is reviewing the client's list of prescribed and over-the-counter medications. Which medication(s) on the client's current medication record should the nurse discuss further with the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.
Lithium carbonate.
Hydrochlorothiazide.
Sodium phosphate supplement.
Calcium carbonate.
Acetaminophen.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Lithium can increase parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, worsening hyperparathyroidism.
B. Hydrochlorothiazide can raise calcium levels, further exacerbating hypercalcemia in hyperparathyroidism.
C. Sodium phosphate supplements can lower calcium levels, which may actually help, so it does not require immediate discussion.
D. Calcium carbonate can contribute to hypercalcemia and should be used cautiously.
E. Acetaminophen is safe and does not affect calcium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Slow weight loss: Weight changes can occur due to many reasons but are not an immediate indicator of thyroid dysfunction.
B. Muscle weakness: This could be related to thyroid dysfunction, but it is not as specific as cold sensitivity.
C. Leg numbness: Numbness might be related to various conditions, but it is not directly related to thyroid dysfunction.
D. Cold sensitivity: This is a classic sign of hypothyroidism, which can occur in postmenopausal women. A referral for thyroid testing is needed to rule out thyroid dysfunction.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Dressing is dry and intact with no signs of bleeding or infection: A clean, dry, intact incision with no drainage, erythema, or swelling indicates proper wound healing and a low risk of post-operative infection. Post-appendectomy clients must be assessed for potential wound complications like dehiscence (wound reopening) or infection (redness, purulent drainage, warmth). Since no abnormalities are reported, the client’s surgical site is healing well, supporting discharge readiness.
Successfully advanced from clear liquids to a soft diet without issues: After surgery, clients are started on a clear liquid diet to assess tolerance. If no nausea, vomiting, or bloating occurs, they progress to a soft diet before discharge. Tolerance to oral intake ensures the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is functioning and that the client can maintain adequate nutrition and hydration at home.
Client has ambulated around the unit and tolerated activity well: Early ambulation after surgery is crucial in preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and postoperative ileus (temporary bowel paralysis). Tolerating ambulation means the client can move independently, reducing the risk of complications related to prolonged bed rest, such as muscle deconditioning and respiratory complications.
Bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants, and the client has passed flatus: The presence of bowel sounds in all quadrants and the passage of flatus (gas) are key indicators that the intestines are resuming normal function after surgery.
Postoperative ileus, a common complication after abdominal surgery, can delay discharge if present. The return of bowel function suggests that the GI system is recovering appropriately, allowing the client to eat and digest food normally.
Pain is well-controlled with oral analgesia: Pain control is an essential criterion for discharge. The client must be able to manage discomfort at home with prescribed oral medications. The ability to tolerate oral analgesics (instead of IV pain management) means the client is independent of hospital-based interventions, making home recovery feasible.
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