Patient Data
Review H and P, nurse's notes, laboratory results, flow sheet, and prescriptions. Click to highlight the findings that would indicate the client is progressing and ready for an epidural.
0245
Peripheral IV (PIV) started in left hand with 20 gauge catheter. Lab specimens drawn. IV fluids of lactated Ringer's started Infusing at 75 mL/hour. Contractions are now every 4 minutes lasting 45 seconds. Mother says they are getting more painful. Instructed her and husband on slow breathing and relaxation techniques. Husband will assist wife breathing. Client instructed she can have IV pain medication if she needs it until time for epidural.
0330
Contractions are now every 3 to 4 minutes apart and client reports they are really hurting. Asking for epidural. Healthcare provider (HCP) to bedside. SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station. Performed artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid.
Peripheral IV (PIV) started in left hand with 20 gauge catheter
Lab specimens drawn
IV fluids of lactated Ringer's started Infusing at 75 mL/hour
Contractions are now every 4 minutes lasting 45 seconds
Mother says they are getting more painful
Instructed her and husband on slow breathing and relaxation techniques
Performed artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid
Client instructed she can have IV pain medication if she needs it until time for epidural
SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station
Contractions are now every 3 to 4 minutes apart
Asking for epidural
SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station.
The Correct Answer is ["G","I","J","K","L"]
Contractions every 3 to 4 minutes, lasting 45 seconds: This frequency and duration of contractions suggest the client is in active labor, and the pain is becoming more intense, indicating readiness for pain management through epidural anesthesia.
Client's request for pain relief: The client’s request for an epidural due to increased pain is also a practical consideration for proceeding with epidural anesthesia. Her request aligns with the physical signs of progressing labor.
5 cm dilated, 90% effaced, 0 station: The client is in active labor with significant cervical change, meeting the typical criteria for an epidural, which is usually considered when the cervix is dilated to 4-5 cm.
Artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid: This procedure typically accelerates labor and further confirms the client is in the active stage of labor, reinforcing the need for pain management at this point.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Warfarin is not administered in this situation unless directed by a provider; the priority is addressing possible bleeding.
B. Reviewing the last PTT results is important to assess the effectiveness of heparin and monitor for potential bleeding complications.
C. Assessing the characteristics of pain can help determine if the client is experiencing gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a concern with heparin therapy.
D. Monitoring for blood in the stool is crucial, as tarry stools indicate possible gastrointestinal bleeding, a known complication of anticoagulation therapy.
E. Auscultating bowel sounds is important but does not directly address the potential complication of gastrointestinal bleeding, which is the priority in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Scabies requires contact precautions, not airborne isolation.
B. Tuberculosis (TB) is transmitted via airborne particles, requiring a negative airflow room and use of a particulate respirator (e.g., N95 mask).
C. Herpes simplex virus type II is transmitted through direct contact and does not require airborne precautions.
D. Scarlet fever is spread through respiratory droplets, but it does not require airborne precautions or a negative pressure room.
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