Patient Data
Review H and P, nurse's notes, laboratory results, flow sheet, and prescriptions. Click to highlight the findings that would indicate the client is progressing and ready for an epidural.
0245
Peripheral IV (PIV) started in left hand with 20 gauge catheter. Lab specimens drawn. IV fluids of lactated Ringer's started Infusing at 75 mL/hour. Contractions are now every 4 minutes lasting 45 seconds. Mother says they are getting more painful. Instructed her and husband on slow breathing and relaxation techniques. Husband will assist wife breathing. Client instructed she can have IV pain medication if she needs it until time for epidural.
0330
Contractions are now every 3 to 4 minutes apart and client reports they are really hurting. Asking for epidural. Healthcare provider (HCP) to bedside. SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station. Performed artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid.
Peripheral IV (PIV) started in left hand with 20 gauge catheter
Lab specimens drawn
IV fluids of lactated Ringer's started Infusing at 75 mL/hour
Contractions are now every 4 minutes lasting 45 seconds
Mother says they are getting more painful
Instructed her and husband on slow breathing and relaxation techniques
Performed artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid
Client instructed she can have IV pain medication if she needs it until time for epidural
SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station
Contractions are now every 3 to 4 minutes apart
Asking for epidural
SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station.
The Correct Answer is ["G","I","J","K","L"]
Contractions every 3 to 4 minutes, lasting 45 seconds: This frequency and duration of contractions suggest the client is in active labor, and the pain is becoming more intense, indicating readiness for pain management through epidural anesthesia.
Client's request for pain relief: The client’s request for an epidural due to increased pain is also a practical consideration for proceeding with epidural anesthesia. Her request aligns with the physical signs of progressing labor.
5 cm dilated, 90% effaced, 0 station: The client is in active labor with significant cervical change, meeting the typical criteria for an epidural, which is usually considered when the cervix is dilated to 4-5 cm.
Artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid: This procedure typically accelerates labor and further confirms the client is in the active stage of labor, reinforcing the need for pain management at this point.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic used for insomnia and should be taken immediately before bedtime to avoid daytime drowsiness.
B. Storing at room temperature is correct but not the most critical teaching point.
C. Taking with a meal can delay absorption and onset of action.
D. Crushing zolpidem is not recommended as it is an extended-release formulation in some cases.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Blood pressure. The nurse should assess the client’s blood pressure both while lying down and standing to check for any signs of orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure upon standing.
B. Apical heart rate. While heart rate is important, it is not directly related to the side effect of orthostatic hypotension.
C. Pulse pressure. Pulse pressure (the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure) is not the primary assessment when checking for orthostatic hypotension.
D. Level of consciousness. Although important for overall assessment, the primary focus for orthostatic hypotension is blood pressure.
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