Patient Data
Review H and P, nurse's notes, laboratory results, flow sheet, and prescriptions. Click to highlight the findings that would indicate the client is progressing and ready for an epidural.
0245
Peripheral IV (PIV) started in left hand with 20 gauge catheter. Lab specimens drawn. IV fluids of lactated Ringer's started Infusing at 75 mL/hour. Contractions are now every 4 minutes lasting 45 seconds. Mother says they are getting more painful. Instructed her and husband on slow breathing and relaxation techniques. Husband will assist wife breathing. Client instructed she can have IV pain medication if she needs it until time for epidural.
0330
Contractions are now every 3 to 4 minutes apart and client reports they are really hurting. Asking for epidural. Healthcare provider (HCP) to bedside. SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station. Performed artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid.
Peripheral IV (PIV) started in left hand with 20 gauge catheter
Lab specimens drawn
IV fluids of lactated Ringer's started Infusing at 75 mL/hour
Contractions are now every 4 minutes lasting 45 seconds
Mother says they are getting more painful
Instructed her and husband on slow breathing and relaxation techniques
Performed artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid
Client instructed she can have IV pain medication if she needs it until time for epidural
SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station
Contractions are now every 3 to 4 minutes apart
Asking for epidural
SVE reveals 5 cm dilated, 90% effaced and 0 station.
The Correct Answer is ["G","I","J","K","L"]
Contractions every 3 to 4 minutes, lasting 45 seconds: This frequency and duration of contractions suggest the client is in active labor, and the pain is becoming more intense, indicating readiness for pain management through epidural anesthesia.
Client's request for pain relief: The client’s request for an epidural due to increased pain is also a practical consideration for proceeding with epidural anesthesia. Her request aligns with the physical signs of progressing labor.
5 cm dilated, 90% effaced, 0 station: The client is in active labor with significant cervical change, meeting the typical criteria for an epidural, which is usually considered when the cervix is dilated to 4-5 cm.
Artificial rupture of membranes with clear amniotic fluid: This procedure typically accelerates labor and further confirms the client is in the active stage of labor, reinforcing the need for pain management at this point.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Monitor the client's white blood cell count. WBC count is a key indicator of infection and helps monitor the severity of the infection.
B. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors. MRSA is highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact, so contact precautions are necessary to prevent transmission.
C. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity. This is essential to identify the specific pathogen and determine the appropriate antibiotic treatment.
D. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet. While a low-bacteria diet is often recommended for immunocompromised patients, it is not a priority in this scenario, where infection management and isolation precautions are more urgent.
E. Use standard precautions and wear a mask. Standard precautions should always be used, but a mask is not necessary unless the client has respiratory symptoms, which is not indicated in this case.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Maternal Interventions:
Assisting with pushing efforts is a maternal intervention that supports the mother during the second stage of labor and leading to the fetus delivery.
Administering IV fluids and bolus fluids: These are essential to maintain blood pressure and prevent hypotension following epidural anesthesia.
Urinary drainage: Epidural anesthesia can cause urinary retention, so inserting a catheter ensures the bladder remains empty and prevents complications.
Monitoring blood pressure: Epidural anesthesia can cause a decrease in maternal blood pressure, which needs to be carefully monitored to prevent complications like fetal hypoxia.
Side positioning: Lateral positioning can optimize uterine and placental perfusion, preventing hypotension and ensuring that the fetus continues to receive adequate oxygenation.
Augmentation of labor: This assists with speeding up labor especially when the mother is experiencing prolonged or stalled labor.
Fetal Interventions:
Assisting with pushing efforts is a maternal intervention that supports the mother during the second stage of labor and leading to the fetus delivery.
Administering IV fluids and bolus fluids: Ensure maternal blood pressure remains stable, thus maintaining uterine and placental blood flow, which supports fetal oxygenation.
Monitoring blood pressure: Any maternal hypotension can decrease placental perfusion, which may affect fetal well-being, so it is important to monitor closely.
Side positioning: Helps improve placental blood flow by preventing hypotension and optimizing maternal circulation.
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