A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is receiving a continuous heparin IV infusion. The client now has tarry, black diarrhea and reports abdominal pain. Which actions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Review last partial thromboplastin time (PTT) results.

Auscultate bowel sounds in all quadrants.

Monitor stools for presence of blood.

Prepare to administer warfarin.

Assess characteristics of pain.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

Choice A reason: Reviewing the last PTT results is important to ensure that the heparin therapy is within the therapeutic range and to assess for potential over-anticoagulation.

Choice B reason: Auscultating bowel sounds in all quadrants helps determine if there is any bowel obstruction or ileus, which can be associated with abdominal pain.

Choice C reason: Monitoring stools for the presence of blood is essential to identify gastrointestinal bleeding, which can present as tarry, black stools.

Choice D reason: Preparing to administer warfarin is not appropriate in the acute management of potential gastrointestinal bleeding and should be done based on the healthcare provider's instructions.

Choice E reason: Assessing the characteristics of pain is important to better understand the cause of abdominal pain and guide further management.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Checking the client's current fingerstick blood glucose is important to determine if the confusion and weakness are due to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

Choice B reason: Obtaining blood pressure and heart rate is useful for a general assessment but is secondary to assessing blood glucose levels in this scenario.

Choice C reason: Administering a PRN dose of regular insulin is not appropriate without first determining the client's blood glucose level. If the client is hypoglycemic, insulin could worsen the condition.

Choice D reason: Giving the client 4 ounces (120 mL) of orange juice is a quick way to raise blood sugar levels if the client is hypoglycemic.

Choice E reason: Providing diet carbonated soda is not effective for treating hypoglycemia because it does not contain sugar to raise blood glucose levels.

A. Assess the client's ability to communicate with the other staff members. B. Arrange a meeting with the family to discuss the client's situation. C. Administer the client's antidepressant medication as prescribed. D. Establish a structured routine for the client to follow.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assessing communication ability is important but secondary to establishing a structured routine to address the client's immediate needs.

Choice B reason: Arranging a meeting with the family can provide support but is not the first priority in managing the client's depressive symptoms.

Choice C reason: Administering antidepressant medication is essential but must be part of an overall structured plan.

Choice D reason: Establishing a structured routine helps provide stability, encourages participation in daily activities, and addresses the client's refusal to eat and bathe.

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A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is receiving a continuous heparin IV infusion. The client now has tarry, black diarrhea and reports abdominal pain. Which actions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus suddenly becomes confused and weak. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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