A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is receiving a continuous heparin IV infusion. The client now has tarry, black diarrhea and reports abdominal pain. Which actions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Review last partial thromboplastin time (PTT) results.
Auscultate bowel sounds in all quadrants.
Monitor stools for presence of blood.
Prepare to administer warfarin.
Assess characteristics of pain.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A reason: Reviewing the last PTT results is important to ensure that the heparin therapy is within the therapeutic range and to assess for potential over-anticoagulation.
Choice B reason: Auscultating bowel sounds in all quadrants helps determine if there is any bowel obstruction or ileus, which can be associated with abdominal pain.
Choice C reason: Monitoring stools for the presence of blood is essential to identify gastrointestinal bleeding, which can present as tarry, black stools.
Choice D reason: Preparing to administer warfarin is not appropriate in the acute management of potential gastrointestinal bleeding and should be done based on the healthcare provider's instructions.
Choice E reason: Assessing the characteristics of pain is important to better understand the cause of abdominal pain and guide further management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Leg numbness is not a typical symptom of thyroid dysfunction and may be related to other conditions such as peripheral neuropathy.
Choice B reason: Cold sensitivity is a common symptom of hypothyroidism and warrants evaluation of thyroid function.
Choice C reason: Slow weight loss is not a typical symptom of thyroid dysfunction; unexplained weight gain is more indicative of hypothyroidism.
Choice D reason: Muscle weakness can be associated with various conditions, but cold sensitivity is more specific to thyroid issues.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping the room brightly lit while providing care may help with orientation but is not a specific instruction related to stroke care.
Choice B reason: Minimizing verbal interaction with the client is not advisable. Communication is essential in assessing the client's neurological status.
Choice C reason: Monitoring for change in speech is important as speech difficulties can indicate a worsening of the stroke or other neurological issues.
Choice D reason: Avoiding dropping side rails or abruptly closing the door helps minimize unnecessary stimulation and agitation, which can be beneficial for a client experiencing a stroke.
Choice E reason: Reporting any change in level of consciousness is critical as it can indicate changes in the client's condition that require immediate medical attention.
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