The nurse is most likely to report which finding to the primary care provider for a client who has an established colostomy?

The skin under the appliance looks red briefly after removing the appliance.

The stoma color is a deep red-purple.

An ascending colostomy delivers liquid feces.

The stoma extends 1/2 inch above the abdomen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Redness briefly after removing the appliance might be common due to increased blood flow but does not necessarily indicate an issue.

Choice B rationale: A deep red-purple stoma color can suggest impaired blood supply to the stoma and requires immediate attention.

Choice C rationale: The consistency of output from the colostomy may vary based on the site and type of colostomy and might not necessarily be concerning.

Choice D rationale: The length of the stoma can vary and usually depends on the type of colostomy, and 1/2 inch above the abdomen is within an acceptable range.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Metformin does not significantly affect insulin release from the pancreas or glucagon secretion but reduces glucose production by the liver and enhances insulin sensitivity in tissues.

Choice B rationale: Metformin primarily works by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving the body's response to insulin, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.

Choice C rationale: Metformin does not notably slow carbohydrate absorption in the small intestine.

Choice D rationale: Metformin does not directly increase insulin production from the pancreas.

A. "Your urine might turn bright orange." B. "Don't take this drug if you're allergic to penicillin." C. "You need to take this antibiotic for 7 days." D. "Take this drug between meals and at bedtime."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Phenazopyridine can cause a harmless side effect of turning urine a reddish-orange color.

Choice B rationale: Phenazopyridine is not contraindicated in individuals allergic to penicillin.

Choice C rationale: Phenazopyridine is not an antibiotic; it's a medication used to relieve urinary pain. Antibiotics are prescribed separately to treat UTIs.

Choice D rationale: Phenazopyridine should be taken with food or after eating to minimize stomach upset, but it doesn't need to be taken between meals or at bedtime.

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The nurse is most likely to report which finding to the primary care provider for a client who has an established colostomy?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The newly diagnosed patient with type 2 diabetes has been prescribed metformin (Glucophage). What should the nurse tell the patient to best explain how this medication works?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

You're planning your medication teaching for your patient with a UTI prescribed phenazopyridine (Pyridium). What do you include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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