A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of Paget's disease. The nurse anticipates the provider will prescribe which of the following medications for this client?

Colchicine

Alendronate

Prednisone

Allopurinol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Used primarily for gout and familial Mediterranean fever, not for Paget's disease.

Choice B rationale: Alendronate is a bisphosphonate commonly used to manage Paget's disease by slowing down bone breakdown and reducing the risk of complications.

Choice C rationale: Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for various inflammatory conditions but not typically prescribed for Paget's disease.

Choice D rationale: Used to lower uric acid levels and prevent gout attacks, not a primary medication for Paget's disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis as it can interfere with calcium absorption and decrease bone density.

Choice B rationale: Moderate alcohol consumption isn't a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.

Choice C rationale: Generally, having a larger body stature is not considered a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale: While fractures during childhood can affect bone health, they might not necessarily predict osteoporosis risk in adulthood.

A. "With type 2 diabetes, insulin secretion is decreased, and insulin resistance is increased." B. "With type 2 diabetes, the body produces autoantibodies that destroy B-cells in the pancreas." C. "With type 2 diabetes, the patient is totally dependent on an outside source of insulin." D. "With type 2 diabetes, the body of the pancreas becomes inflamed."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: With type 2 diabetes, insulin secretion is decreased, and insulin resistance is increased. This means that the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, and the cells of the body do not respond well to the insulin that is available. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose (sugar) for energy. Without enough insulin or with insulin resistance, glucose builds up in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels and various complications.

Choice B rationale: This statement describes Type 1 diabetes, where the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells.

Choice C rationale: This describes type 1 diabetes, not type 2 diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes may or may not need to take insulin, depending on how well they can control their blood sugar levels with diet, exercise, and oral medications.

Choice D rationale: This refers to pancreatitis, which is a condition where the pancreas becomes inflamed due to infection, injury, or alcohol abuse. Pancreatitis can cause

severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes in the blood.

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A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of Paget's disease. The nurse anticipates the provider will prescribe which of the following medications for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 54-year-old patient admitted with type 2 diabetes asks the nurse what "type 2" means. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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