The nurse is performing a neurologic assessment of a 41-year-old patient the patient is able to open eyes to pain, uses inappropriate words, and has flexion withdrawal from pain. What is their GCS score?
9
7
5
12
The Correct Answer is A
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) measures three aspects: Eye response, verbal response, and motor response.
Eye response: Opens eyes to pain (score 2).
Verbal response: Uses inappropriate words (score 3). Motor response: Flexion withdrawal from pain (score 4). Total GCS = 2 (eyes) + 3 (verbal) + 4 (motor) = 9.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Macular degeneration: This is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults and typically results in the loss of central vision, making it difficult to read or recognize faces.
B. Diabetic retinopathy: This condition affects the retina but typically causes changes in peripheral vision or blurry vision, not a specific loss of central vision.
C. Glaucoma: Glaucoma often leads to peripheral vision loss, not central vision loss.
D. Cataracts: Cataracts cause cloudy or blurry vision, but not a specific decrease in central vision.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A nodule is a solid, raised lesion that is typically larger than 1 cm in diameter and extends deeper into the skin.
B. A papule is a small, raised, solid lesion, less than 1 cm, but not typically used for documenting freckles.
C. A wheal is a raised, erythematous area, often a result of an allergic reaction, not a freckle.
D. A macule is a flat, pigmented area of skin, less than 1 cm in diameter, which accurately describes freckles.
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