When assessing a lesion on the skin, which of the following findings are concerning? Select all that apply.
Asymmetry of the lesions
Red and black coloration
Flat
8 mm in diameter
Round edges
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. A lesion that is asymmetrical is concerning, as melanoma and other skin cancers tend to be irregular in shape. This is an important warning sign.
B. Red and black coloration in a lesion is concerning because it can indicate changes in blood flow or necrosis, both of which are suspicious for malignancy.
C. A flat lesion does not automatically indicate a problem, as many benign lesions, like moles, can be flat. The texture or elevation of the lesion is not always a concern unless there are other risk factors.
D. A lesion larger than 6 mm is concerning, especially if it is changing in size or shape. Larger lesions should be evaluated by a healthcare provider for potential malignancy.
E. Round edges are typically a characteristic of benign lesions, so this is not as concerning unless there are other warning signs present.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Exposed bone refers to a stage 4 pressure ulcer, which involves full-thickness tissue loss with bone, muscle, or tendon exposure.
B. Blood-filled blisters are more indicative of a stage 2 ulcer, which involves partial-thickness skin loss with blister formation.
C. A stage 3 ulcer is characterized by full-thickness skin loss, with damage extending into subcutaneous tissue, where necrosis may occur.
D. Partial-thickness skin loss is a characteristic of a stage 2 pressure ulcer, not stage 3.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. A lesion that is asymmetrical is concerning, as melanoma and other skin cancers tend to be irregular in shape. This is an important warning sign.
B. Red and black coloration in a lesion is concerning because it can indicate changes in blood flow or necrosis, both of which are suspicious for malignancy.
C. A flat lesion does not automatically indicate a problem, as many benign lesions, like moles, can be flat. The texture or elevation of the lesion is not always a concern unless there are other risk factors.
D. A lesion larger than 6 mm is concerning, especially if it is changing in size or shape. Larger lesions should be evaluated by a healthcare provider for potential malignancy.
E. Round edges are typically a characteristic of benign lesions, so this is not as concerning unless there are other warning signs present.
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