The nurse is administering immunizations to children in a neighborhood clinic. What is the most frequent route of administration?
Oral
Intradermal
Intramuscular
Topical
The Correct Answer is C
A. Oral: Only a few vaccines, such as the rotavirus and oral polio vaccines, are given orally. While effective for specific immunizations, this route is not the most frequently used in general pediatric immunization schedules.
B. Intradermal: The intradermal route is used rarely, primarily for tuberculosis (Mantoux) testing or specific research-based vaccines. It is not commonly used for routine childhood immunizations.
C. Intramuscular: The intramuscular route is the most common method for administering vaccines in children. It ensures optimal immune response and rapid absorption. Common vaccines given intramuscularly include DTaP, Hepatitis B, and influenza vaccines.
D. Topical: Topical administration is not used for vaccination. This route is typically used for local skin treatments or analgesic applications, not for systemic immunization purposes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Walk every day, increase caffeine and salt intake, and sleep 8 to 10 hours a night: Increasing caffeine and salt can worsen PMS symptoms such as irritability, bloating, and breast tenderness. Although adequate sleep and exercise are beneficial, caffeine and sodium should be limited.
B. Reduce caffeine, walk several times a week, use relaxation techniques, and maintain a regular sleep schedule: Reducing caffeine helps minimize irritability and breast tenderness, regular exercise improves mood and circulation, relaxation techniques reduce stress, and consistent sleep enhances hormonal balance and energy levels.
C. Reduce caffeine, perform cardio exercise 3 times a week, and sleep 12 hours every other night: Although reducing caffeine and exercising are helpful, irregular and excessive sleep can disrupt circadian rhythm, causing fatigue and hormonal imbalance, which may worsen PMS symptoms.
D. Walk several times a week, maintain a regular sleep schedule, decrease complex carbohydrates, and avoid complex sugars: Reducing complex carbohydrates is not advised, as these foods stabilize blood glucose and support serotonin levels. Instead, simple sugars should be limited to prevent mood fluctuations and energy crashes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Screening for congenital defects: While congenital defects should be noted during the initial health assessment, they are not the priority concern for a recently adopted child from another country, unless specific symptoms suggest their presence.
B. Screening for abuse: Although all children should be assessed for signs of abuse, there is no direct indication in this scenario that abuse is suspected. It remains part of the general assessment but not the most immediate screening need.
C. Screening for childhood illnesses: Routine screening for developmental and childhood conditions is appropriate, but it does not address the higher-risk factors unique to internationally adopted children.
D. Screening for infectious diseases: Children adopted internationally, especially from developing countries, may have been exposed to infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, HIV, or parasitic infections. Early detection helps ensure timely treatment and prevents transmission to others.
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