The nurse is caring for a pediatric client who requires an X-ray. How should the nurse explain the procedure to the child?

Pediatric patients are more sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiation compared to adults. Therefore, using a lower radiation dose is essential to minimize the potential long-term risks associated with radiation exposure in pediatric populations.

a. The thickness of bones is not the primary factor for using lower radiation doses in pediatric patients. The decision is based on their increased sensitivity to radiation.

c. Lowering the radiation dose in pediatric patients may compromise image quality to some extent, but the primary reason is to reduce radiation exposure to these vulnerable populations.

d. While the size of pediatric patients may influence radiation dose adjustments, the main concern is their increased radiation sensitivity rather than physical size.

Metal objects, including jewelry and accessories, can interfere with the X-ray image quality. Instructing the client to remove these items ensures accurate results.

b. "Consume a full meal before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because clients are usually instructed to fast for a specific period before an X-ray, especially if abdominal imaging is involved, to reduce interference with image quality due to food and gas.

c. "Drink a large amount of water before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because drinking water is typically not required before an X-ray procedure. Fasting or specific preparation instructions are more commonly given.

d. "Avoid taking any pain medications before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because the nurse does not typically instruct the client to avoid pain medications before an X-ray. Pain medications would not interfere with the X-ray procedure itself.