The nurse is preparing a client who had a below-the-knee (BKA) amputation for discharge to home. Which recommendation(s) should the nurse provide this client? (Select all that apply.)
Inspect skin for redness.
Use a residual limb shrinker.
Avoid range of motion exercises.
Apply alcohol to the residual limb after bathing.
Correct Answer : A,B
The correct answer is a. Inspect skin for redness and b. Use a residual limb shrinker.
Choice A rationale:
Inspecting the skin for redness is crucial to identify any signs of infection or pressure sores early. Redness can indicate irritation or the beginning of a pressure ulcer, which needs to be addressed promptly to prevent further complications.
Choice B rationale:
Using a residual limb shrinker helps to reduce swelling and shape the residual limb for prosthetic fitting. It also helps in managing pain and promoting healing by providing consistent compression.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding range of motion exercises is incorrect. Range of motion exercises are essential to maintain joint flexibility and prevent contractures, which can hinder the use of a prosthetic limb.
Choice D rationale:
Applying alcohol to the residual limb after bathing is not recommended. Alcohol can dry out the skin and cause irritation, which can lead to skin breakdown and infection. Instead, the residual limb should be kept clean and moisturized with appropriate skin care products.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect- A blood pressure of 130/80 mm Hg is within a generally acceptable range for a person with diabetes and coronary artery disease. It may not directly indicate a complication related to the episodes of confusion. While blood pressure management is important for clients with diabetes and coronary artery disease, this particular blood pressure reading is not necessarily a significant finding in relation to the client's confusion.
B) Correct- Cervical spine stiffness or neck stiffness is a potential neurological symptom that can indicate a serious complication in a client with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. The stiffness of the neck may be a sign of meningeal irritation, which can result from various conditions including infections such as meningitis. The client's medical history includes both type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease, which are risk factors for cardiovascular events, including cerebrovascular accidents (strokes). Confusion can be a symptom of a stroke, and neck stiffness can be indicative of meningeal irritation secondary to a stroke or another neurological condition.
C) Incorrect- Dark yellow urine can be a sign of dehydration, which can be a concern for someone with diabetes. However, it is not directly related to episodes of confusion. Dehydration can cause various symptoms, but confusion is not typically associated with mild dehydration.
D) Incorrect- Excessive perspiration (diaphoresis) can occur for various reasons, including increased sympathetic nervous system activity, fever, anxiety, and physical activity. While it can be a symptom of certain complications, such as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or heart attack, it alone may not directly relate to the episodes of confusion in this client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Demonstrate to the PN how to position the client more effectively for the procedure.
Choice A rationale:
Arranging for unlicensed assistive personnel to assist the PN during the procedure does not address the incorrect positioning of the client. The priority is to ensure the client is positioned correctly for the sigmoidoscopy, which is typically on the left side with knees drawn toward the chest.
Choice B rationale:
Acknowledging that the PN has positioned the client safely and correctly is not appropriate because the flat prone position is incorrect for a sigmoidoscopy. The correct position is on the left side with knees drawn toward the chest.
Choice C rationale:
Assuming care of the client and assigning the PN to the care of a different client does not address the educational opportunity. It is important to demonstrate the correct positioning to the PN to ensure proper care in future procedures.
Choice D rationale:
Demonstrating to the PN how to position the client more effectively for the procedure is the correct action. This ensures the client is in the proper position for the sigmoidoscopy and provides an educational opportunity for the PN.
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