The nurse is preparing a patient for a bone marrow aspiration. What is the most common site for bone marrow aspiration in adults?
Femur (thigh bone)
Humerus (upper arm bone)
Sternum (breastbone)
Tibia (shinbone)
The Correct Answer is C
In adults, the most common site for bone marrow aspiration is the sternum (breastbone). Other sites that can be used for aspiration include the iliac crest (hip bone) and the posterior superior iliac spine (back of the hip bone).
a. This statement is incorrect. While the femur can be used for bone marrow aspiration in some cases, the sternum is the most common site in adults.
b. This statement is incorrect. The humerus is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration in adults.
d. This statement is incorrect. The tibia is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration in adults.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
After a bone marrow aspiration, the patient should be instructed to report any signs of infection at the needle insertion site, such as redness, swelling, drainage, or increased pain, to their healthcare provider for prompt evaluation and treatment.
a. Patients are usually advised to avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for a period after the procedure. Normal activities may need to be restricted based on the healthcare provider's instructions.
b. Encouraging the patient to avoid drinking fluids is not appropriate after a bone marrow aspiration. Adequate hydration is essential for recovery and healing.
c. It is important to provide guidance on wound care after the procedure, but instructing the patient to avoid pressure on the site for 24 hours may not be necessary. The healthcare provider's specific instructions regarding wound care should be followed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bone marrow aspiration is usually performed using local anesthesia. This means that the area where the needle will be inserted is numbed, but the patient remains awake and alert during the procedure. General anesthesia is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration.
a. This statement is incorrect. Bone marrow aspiration requires some form of anesthesia to numb the area where the needle will be inserted.
b. This statement is incorrect. General anesthesia is not commonly used for bone marrow aspiration, as local anesthesia is sufficient for the procedure.
d. This statement is incorrect. Anesthesia is necessary for bone marrow aspiration to minimize pain and discomfort during the procedure.
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