The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient who underwent a bone marrow aspiration. What post-procedure follow-up should the nurse recommend?
Return to the clinic for a follow-up appointment in 3 months.
Contact the healthcare provider immediately if bleeding occurs at the aspiration site.
Resume regular physical activities and exercise immediately after the procedure.
Discontinue any prescribed medications related to pain management.
The Correct Answer is B
Post-procedure follow-up for bone marrow aspiration includes instructing the patient to monitor the aspiration site for any signs of bleeding or infection. If bleeding occurs, the patient should contact the healthcare provider promptly for further evaluation and intervention.
a. A follow-up appointment in 3 months is not typically required for a routine bone marrow aspiration. Follow-up appointments are usually scheduled within a shorter timeframe after the procedure.
c. It is essential for the patient to rest and avoid vigorous physical activities immediately after the procedure to prevent complications and promote healing.
d. Pain management medications may be prescribed after the procedure to alleviate discomfort and should not be discontinued without consulting the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Infection at the needle insertion site is the most common complication associated with bone marrow aspiration. Patients are at risk of developing infections at the site where the needle was inserted into the bone marrow cavity.
b. Excessive bleeding during the procedure is a risk, but it is not the most common complication.
c. Formation of blood clots in the bone marrow is not a typical complication of bone marrow aspiration.
d. Development of bone fractures is not a common complication of the procedure. The needle used is usually very thin and does not cause fractures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In adults, the most common site for bone marrow aspiration is the sternum (breastbone). Other sites that can be used for aspiration include the iliac crest (hip bone) and the posterior superior iliac spine (back of the hip bone).
a. This statement is incorrect. While the femur can be used for bone marrow aspiration in some cases, the sternum is the most common site in adults.
b. This statement is incorrect. The humerus is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration in adults.
d. This statement is incorrect. The tibia is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration in adults.
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