The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient who underwent a bone marrow aspiration. What post-procedure follow-up should the nurse recommend?
Return to the clinic for a follow-up appointment in 3 months.
Contact the healthcare provider immediately if bleeding occurs at the aspiration site.
Resume regular physical activities and exercise immediately after the procedure.
Discontinue any prescribed medications related to pain management.
The Correct Answer is B
Post-procedure follow-up for bone marrow aspiration includes instructing the patient to monitor the aspiration site for any signs of bleeding or infection. If bleeding occurs, the patient should contact the healthcare provider promptly for further evaluation and intervention.
a. A follow-up appointment in 3 months is not typically required for a routine bone marrow aspiration. Follow-up appointments are usually scheduled within a shorter timeframe after the procedure.
c. It is essential for the patient to rest and avoid vigorous physical activities immediately after the procedure to prevent complications and promote healing.
d. Pain management medications may be prescribed after the procedure to alleviate discomfort and should not be discontinued without consulting the healthcare provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Severe pain during a bone marrow aspiration may indicate complications or improper needle placement. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider immediately to assess the patient and take appropriate actions.
a. Applying a warm compress may not be appropriate for severe pain during a bone marrow aspiration. The cause of the pain needs to be addressed first.
b. Administering pain medication as ordered may not be sufficient for severe pain during the procedure. The healthcare provider needs to evaluate the patient's condition and decide on further interventions.
c. While documenting the patient's complaint is essential, it should not be the first action when the patient reports severe pain during a procedure. Addressing the patient's immediate needs and notifying the healthcare provider take priority.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bone marrow aspiration is commonly used to evaluate the production of blood cells, including platelets. In a patient with thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), bone marrow aspiration can help identify the cause of decreased platelet production.
a. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to assess lung function. Lung function is typically evaluated through respiratory tests, such as spirometry or arterial blood gas analysis.
b. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to diagnose gastrointestinal disorders. Gastrointestinal disorders are typically diagnosed through various gastrointestinal tests and imaging studies.
d. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to determine kidney health. Kidney health is typically assessed through blood and urine tests.
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