The nurse is providing oral care to a sedated patient. What intervention is most important to implement with this patient?

A. Call for assistance. While calling for help may be necessary if the patient becomes unresponsive or falls, the priority action is to ensure their safety immediately by helping them sit down.

B. Assist the patient in sitting down on the bed. The patient is experiencing dizziness upon standing, which could indicate orthostatic hypotension or another condition. The best immediate action is to help them sit down to prevent a fall or further complications.

C. Assess the vital signs for orthostatic hypotension. While assessing for orthostatic hypotension is important, it should be done after ensuring the patient is safe by sitting them down.

D. Notify the provider. The provider may need to be informed if the dizziness persists or if there is an underlying medical issue. Still, immediate intervention (sitting the patient down) takes priority before notifying the provider.

A. Obtain daily urine specimens by opening the collection drainage system: Opening the drainage system increases the risk of introducing bacteria into the catheter, which can lead to infection.

B. Keep the urine collection bag below the level of the bladder at all times: Keeping the bag below the bladder prevents urine from back flowing into the bladder, which reduces the risk of infection.

C. Retract the foreskin to clean the catheter tubing and meatus outward, leaving the foreskin retracted: While the foreskin should be retracted for cleaning, it must always be returned to its normal position to prevent paraphimosis, a condition where the foreskin becomes trapped and restricts blood flow.

D. Change the indwelling catheter at least every one week: Routine catheter changes are not recommended unless there is an indication such as obstruction or infection. Unnecessary changes increase infection risk.