The nurse is reviewing a nutrition plan with a client newly diagnosed with hypertension. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet?
The consumption of dairy-based products should be eliminated from the diet.
The consumption of protein products should come from lean meats, nuts, and dried beans.
The consumption of bread products should be gluten-free.
The consumption of fruit and/or vegetables should total between 4 to 6 servings
The Correct Answer is B
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A
Generalized nonpitting edema is correct. Nonpitting edema could indicate fluid retention, and it's important to assess for signs of fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, or underlying cardiac issues.
Choice B
Hypoactive bowel sounds in all 4 quadrants is correct. Hypoactive bowel sounds could suggest gastrointestinal motility issues, which could be a sign of gastrointestinal complications related to TPN.
Choice C
Redness at intravenous site is correct. Redness at the intravenous site could be indicative of infection, infiltration, or irritation. It's important to assess for signs of infection and ensure proper IV site care.
Choice D
Urinary output greater than 30 ml per hour is incorrect. While increased urinary output could indicate adequate hydration, it's not typically a concerning finding unless there are other signs of fluid imbalance. Top of Form
Choice E
Frequent productive cough is correct. A frequent productive cough could indicate respiratory issues, including aspiration pneumonia, which can be a complication of TPN.
Correct Answer is ["455"]
Explanation
-
Intake:
- 8 oz of orange juice = 240 mL
- 1 cup of soup = 240 mL
- 1/2 cup of apple juice = 120 mL
- 12 oz can of soft drink = 355 mL
- Total intake = 240 + 240 + 120 + 355 = 955 mL
-
Output:
- Voided 150 mL
- Vomitus 100 mL
- Voided 250 mL
- Total output = 150 + 100 + 250 = 500 mL
-
Fluid Balance:
- Fluid balance = Intake - Output = 955 - 500 = 455 mL
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