The nurse is reviewing a patient's medical record and notes that he is in a coma. Using the Glasgow Coma Scale, which number indicates that the patient is in a coma?
24
12
15
6
The Correct Answer is D
A. A score of 24 would indicate a fully alert and responsive patient. The Glasgow Coma Scale ranges from 3 (deep coma) to 15 (fully awake).
B. A score of 12 indicates a moderate level of consciousness, not a coma.
C. A score of 15 indicates that the patient is fully conscious and alert.
D. A score of 6 indicates a coma and represents a very low level of consciousness, with minimal responses to stimuli.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the most appropriate time to perform a testicular self-examination because the scrotum is relaxed and easier to examine after warm water exposure.
B. The testicle is egg-shaped and movable, but it should not feel lumpy. Lumps or abnormal findings should be reported to a healthcare provider.
C. While this advice is helpful, it does not answer the question of when or how to perform the
examination.
D. A monthly exam is generally recommended, not weekly, to detect early signs of testicular cancer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing a pillow under the knees helps to relax the abdominal muscles and reduces tension during the abdominal examination.
B. Ensure adequate lighting - While good lighting is necessary for a thorough exam, it doesn't directly enhance muscle relaxation.
C. Expose the chest and abdomen for examination - Exposing the chest and abdomen is necessary for an abdominal exam but does not specifically aid in muscle relaxation.
D. Place the patient on their left side - This position is typically used for certain types of exams or procedures but does not specifically enhance muscle relaxation for an abdominal assessment.
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