The nurse is reviewing a patient's medical record and notes that he is in a coma. Using the Glasgow Coma Scale, which number indicates that the patient is in a coma?
24
12
15
6
The Correct Answer is D
A. A score of 24 would indicate a fully alert and responsive patient. The Glasgow Coma Scale ranges from 3 (deep coma) to 15 (fully awake).
B. A score of 12 indicates a moderate level of consciousness, not a coma.
C. A score of 15 indicates that the patient is fully conscious and alert.
D. A score of 6 indicates a coma and represents a very low level of consciousness, with minimal responses to stimuli.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A small laceration is typically a second-level priority, as it requires wound care but is not lifethreatening.
B. This suggests a risk for bowel obstruction or other serious gastrointestinal issues that require immediate attention, making it a first-level priority.
C. While important, this is not an urgent, life-threatening situation and is not considered a first-level priority.
D. This is a second-level priority, as it requires pain management but is not as urgent as more critical issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Palpation should be done after auscultation to avoid altering the bowel sounds. Palpation can cause changes in the sounds, making it difficult to assess accurately.
B. It is advisable to auscultate bowel sounds when the patient is not actively eating, so this action is appropriate.
C. This is the correct duration for assessing bowel sounds. Auscultating for 3-5 minutes is within the standard practice.
D. If the client has an NG tube, clamping it before auscultation is appropriate as it prevents additional noises or interference from the tube.
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