The movement of the leg laterally then medially, with knee straight is referred to as:

Flexion.

Abduction

Adduction

Extension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Flexion involves decreasing the angle between two body parts, such as bending the knee or elbow, not moving the leg laterally.
B.   Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body. In this case, moving the leg laterally fits this description.
C.   Adduction refers to movement toward the body's midline, the opposite of abduction.
D.   Extension involves straightening a body part, such as straightening the knee, which does not match the description of moving the leg laterally and medially.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cerebral palsy affects movement and coordination but typically presents with different types of motor impairment and not the specific signs of Parkinsonism.
B. Ataxia involves a lack of coordination, often affecting gait, but it would not typically involve the specific signs such as pill-rolling tremor or stooped posture.
C. Muscular dystrophy involves muscle weakness and atrophy but does not typically cause the motor symptoms observed in this patient.
D. Parkinson's disease is characterized by the classic signs of tremor (pill-rolling), bradykinesia (slow movement), postural instability, and a shuffling gait, which the patient exhibits.

A. Lack of a bowel movement in 2 days B. Difficulty sleeping at night C. +3 edema in the ankles. D. Blanching erythema in the sacral area

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While this can be uncomfortable and may require attention, it is not typically considered an emergency unless accompanied by severe pain, vomiting, or other concerning symptoms.
B. Insomnia or difficulty sleeping can significantly impact a person's quality of life, but it is not usually an immediate threat to health.
C. While it is important to assess and manage the underlying cause, it is not usually an immediate emergency unless it is accompanied by other severe symptoms like shortness of breath or chest pain.
D. This finding suggests the early stages of pressure ulcer development, which can rapidly progress if not addressed promptly. Immediate intervention is crucial to prevent further tissue damage and complications.

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The movement of the leg laterally then medially, with knee straight is referred to as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During an assessment of a 62-year-old man, the nurse notices the patient has a stooped posture, shuffling walk with short steps, flat facial expression, and pill-rolling finger movements. These findings would be consistent with:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse assesses four clients. Which client assessment will require the nurse to perform an immediate focused assessment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient states, "I can hear a crunching or grating sound when I kneel." She also states that "it is very difficult to get out of bed in the morning because of stiffness and pain in my joints." The nurse should assess for signs of what problem?

Which of the following statements is true regarding the function of the brain?

Which of the following would be considered an expected finding when assessing accommodation in an adult client?

During an examination, the nurse notices severe nystagmus in both eyes of a patient. Which conclusion by the nurse is correct? Severe nystagmus in both eyes:

A client arrives in the Emergency Department via ambulance with the following signs: central cyanosis, HR 42, BP 80/50. What priority level should the nurse identify for this client?

A 92-year-old patient has had a stroke. The right side of his face is drooping. The nurse might also suspect which of these assessment findings?

A nurse is interviewing a male client who has a hearing impairment. What techniques would be most beneficial in communicating with this client?

In assessing a patient's major risk factors for heart disease, which would the nurse want to include when taking a history?