Renee is a 43-year-old female who presents to her gynecology office to follow up on a breast lump she discovered while performing a self-exam two days ago. Renee explains she has a family history of breast cancer. Her mother was diagnosed with stage Ill breast cancer at 40 years and passed away 5 years later. Renee's sister tested BRACA and elected to undergo a prophylactic double mastectomy Renee underwent BRACA testing and was found to be but she elected not to undergo the surgery. Considering the strong family history, Renee presents annually for mammograms and performs self-breast exams once a month. Two days ago, while performing her monthly exam in the shower. Renee felt a firm, non-tender lump in the right breast located to the right of the nipple. She immediately called to schedule an appointment for consultation.
Renee denies any associated symptoms including fatigue, changes to the skin of the breast pain, discharge from the nipples, or sore lymph nodes She describes herself as healthy and has no.
The nurse prepares to perform a breast exam on Renee to evaluate the palpable mass. When documenting pertinent objective findings related to the breast mass characteristics, the nurse includes information on (Select all that apply)
Skin turgor Mobility
Location
HP
Age of Menarche
Orientation
Consistency
Correct Answer : A,B,F
A. Skin turgor refers to the elasticity of the skin, which can be affected by various conditions, including malignancy. The nurse should assess for any skin changes near the lump to identify any unusual signs.
B. The nurse should document the precise location of the mass, noting whether it is near the nipple or in another quadrant of the breast. This will help with future imaging and assessment.
C. While the history is important, it does not fall under objective findings that the nurse would document during the physical exam.
D. This is part of the patient’s history, not a direct observation during the physical exam, so it is not included in the documentation of objective findings of the breast mass.
E. Orientation refers to the patient’s mental status and does not relate to the characteristics of the breast mass.
F. The nurse should note the consistency of the mass (e.g., hard, firm, or soft). A firm, non-tender mass is often concerning for malignancy and should be documented.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While alcohol consumption and stress are risk factors, they are not as directly correlated to heart disease as smoking, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
B. Although personality type is being explored as a risk factor, it is not as directly linked to heart disease risk as the factors listed in option C.
C. Smoking, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol. These are well-established major risk factors for heart disease, directly impacting cardiovascular health.
D. Family history, hypertension, stress, and age. Family history, stress, and age can be risk factors, but the factors listed in option C are more direct and actionable in terms of management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While this is useful for clients who know sign language, it's important to first determine the communication method that the client prefers.
B. Each client may have different preferences or needs when it comes to communication, so it’s important to assess their preferred method before taking any further steps.
C. Speaking loudly is not effective and can distort words for those with hearing impairments. The focus should be on clear communication, such as lip-reading or using writing.
D. Facial and hand gestures can be helpful for communication, especially for individuals with hearing impairments. Avoiding them is unnecessary and could hinder understanding.
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