The nurse is reviewing fetal circulation with a pregnant patient and explains that blood circulates through the placenta to the fetus. What is the function of ductus arteriosus?
Select one:
Lungs bypass
Brain bypass
Liver bypass
Cardiac bypass
The Correct Answer is A
a. The function of the ductus arteriosus is to bypass the lungs in fetal circulation, allowing oxygenated blood from the placenta to be shunted directly to systemic circulation.
b. Ductus arteriosus does not bypass the brain; it specifically bypasses the lungs.
c. Ductus venosus shunts blood away from the liver, not the ductus arteriosus.
d. Ductus arteriosus shunts blood away from the lungs, not the heart itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. GnRH does not directly affect blood pressure control.
b. GnRH does not directly affect intestinal motility.
c. GnRH is a hormone that stimulates the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are involved in follicle growth and maturation in the ovaries.
d. GnRH does not directly affect insulin secretion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. A posterior presentation is when the fetus's back is toward the mother's back, and the fetal heart tones are usually heard on either side of the mother's abdomen.
b. A breech presentation is when the fetus's buttocks or feet are closest to the cervix. The fetal heart tones are usually heard above the umbilicus, at the midline, in a breech presentation.
c. A cephalic presentation is when the fetus's head is closest to the cervix, and the fetal heart tones are usually heard below the umbilicus, in either quadrant.
d. An oblique presentation is when the fetus's head or buttocks are angled toward one side of the pelvis, and the fetal heart tones are usually heard off-center, above or below the umbilicus.
e. A transverse presentation is when the fetus's spine is perpendicular to the mother's spine, and the fetal heart tones are usually heard on one side of the abdomen.
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