The nurse is reviewing the medical records of the client who is exhibiting mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Vital Signs 0800:
Heart rate 110/min Respiratory rate 20/min
Blood pressure 132/80 mm Hg Temperature 37.2° C (99° F)
1100:
Heart rate 120/min
Respiratory rate 24/min
Blood pressure 149/90 mm Hg Temperature 37.2° C (98.9° F)
Encourage the client to avoid caffeine.
Report lithium level to the provider.
Provide step-by-step reminders regarding hygiene.
Involve the client in group activities.
Encourage the client to eat finger foods frequently.
Redirect aggressive behaviors
Monitor the blood pressure and heart rate every 4 hr.
Weigh the client daily.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F,G,H
A. Caffeine can exacerbate symptoms of mania by increasing restlessness and irritability. Avoiding caffeine can help in managing these symptoms.
B. Lithium is a common medication used to manage manic episodes in bipolar disorder. Monitoring lithium levels is crucial to ensure the client's safety and therapeutic effectiveness.
C. Clients experiencing mania may have difficulty focusing and completing tasks, including personal hygiene. Step-by-step reminders can help the client maintain proper hygiene.
D. While social interaction can be beneficial, clients in a manic state may become overstimulated or disruptive in group settings. Individual activities are often more appropriate until the mania is better controlled.
E. Clients in a manic state may be too restless to sit down for meals. Offering finger foods allows them to eat while on the go, helping to maintain adequate nutrition.
F. Clients with mania may exhibit aggressive behaviors. Redirecting these behaviors to safer or more appropriate outlets is important for the safety of the client and others.
G. The client's vital signs indicate an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which are important to monitor closely as they can be affected by the heightened physical activity and agitation associated with mania.
H. Lithium can cause fluid retention and weight gain. Daily weight monitoring helps detect sudden increases that may indicate fluid imbalance or early signs of lithium toxicity. It also assists in managing and adjusting treatment as needed to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. This situation involves a potential medication error due to the electronic IV pump delivering excessive fluid, which requires documentation and an incident report for reporting and tracking purposes.
B. While observing another nurse's practice is important, the scenario does not involve an incident that requires reporting via an incident report.
C. This situation may warrant a medication incident report, but the family member's administration of PCA might be within their scope if properly trained and authorized.
D. This scenario involves a side effect of a medication, but it is not a situation requiring an incident report unless it is a severe or unexpected reaction.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. The nurse should provide the client with written information about advance directives to ensure that the client fully understands their options and can make informed decisions about their healthcare wishes.
B. Not a correct option because it inaccurately states that an advance directive discontinues further care. An advance directive guides the type of care a patient wants or does not want, but it does not automatically discontinue all care.
C. The nurse should communicate the client's advance directives status to other members of the healthcare team through documentation and shift reports. The nurse should also educate the client that an advance directive is a legal document that guides healthcare decisions and must be respected by care providers.
D. The nurse can assist the client in initiating a power of attorney for health care document, which designates a trusted person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they become unable to make decisions for themselves.
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