The nurse is reviewing the medical records of the client who is exhibiting mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Vital Signs 0800:
Heart rate 110/min Respiratory rate 20/min
Blood pressure 132/80 mm Hg Temperature 37.2° C (99° F)
1100:
Heart rate 120/min
Respiratory rate 24/min
Blood pressure 149/90 mm Hg Temperature 37.2° C (98.9° F)
Encourage the client to avoid caffeine.
Report lithium level to the provider.
Provide step-by-step reminders regarding hygiene.
Involve the client in group activities.
Encourage the client to eat finger foods frequently.
Redirect aggressive behaviors
Monitor the blood pressure and heart rate every 4 hr.
Weigh the client daily.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F,G,H
A. Caffeine can exacerbate symptoms of mania by increasing restlessness and irritability. Avoiding caffeine can help in managing these symptoms.
B. Lithium is a common medication used to manage manic episodes in bipolar disorder. Monitoring lithium levels is crucial to ensure the client's safety and therapeutic effectiveness.
C. Clients experiencing mania may have difficulty focusing and completing tasks, including personal hygiene. Step-by-step reminders can help the client maintain proper hygiene.
D. While social interaction can be beneficial, clients in a manic state may become overstimulated or disruptive in group settings. Individual activities are often more appropriate until the mania is better controlled.
E. Clients in a manic state may be too restless to sit down for meals. Offering finger foods allows them to eat while on the go, helping to maintain adequate nutrition.
F. Clients with mania may exhibit aggressive behaviors. Redirecting these behaviors to safer or more appropriate outlets is important for the safety of the client and others.
G. The client's vital signs indicate an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which are important to monitor closely as they can be affected by the heightened physical activity and agitation associated with mania.
H. Lithium can cause fluid retention and weight gain. Daily weight monitoring helps detect sudden increases that may indicate fluid imbalance or early signs of lithium toxicity. It also assists in managing and adjusting treatment as needed to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: It’s normal for a 4-year-old child to ask the same questions repeatedly. This is a part of their learning process as they are trying to understand the world around them. They often ask the same questions to reassure themselves about the consistency and predictability of the world. However, this is not a priority issue compared to the other options.
Choice B rationale: While it’s important for children to have a balanced diet, including green vegetables, it’s also common for children to be picky eaters. Parents can introduce new foods gradually and make meal times fun to encourage children to eat a variety of foods. However, this is not a priority issue compared to the other options.
Choice C rationale: Bedwetting is common in children and can be a part of their development. Most children outgrow bedwetting by the time they start school. However, if the child is stressed or has a medical condition, it could lead to bedwetting. While this could be a concern, it’s not the priority issue in this scenario.
Choice D rationale: A change in behavior, such as becoming withdrawn, can be a sign of emotional distress in a child. This could be due to a variety of reasons, including changes in their environment like switching day care providers. This is the priority for the nurse to address as it could indicate that the child is having difficulty adjusting to the new day care, which could impact their emotional well-being.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Newborns' heads can be sensitive, and washing with a moist towelette might not be gentle enough for their delicate skin.
B. Correct. Newborns' skin is sensitive, and using a warm, wet washcloth without soap is recommended to gently clean their face.
C. Incorrect. Bathing a newborn under a running faucet can be challenging and might expose the baby to temperature variations. It's important to ensure that the baby is comfortable during bathing.
D. Incorrect. Newborns don't need to be bathed daily. Bathing them too frequently can dry out their skin and lead to discomfort.
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