The nurse is reviewing the medical records of the client who is exhibiting mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Vital Signs 0800:
Heart rate 110/min Respiratory rate 20/min
Blood pressure 132/80 mm Hg Temperature 37.2° C (99° F)
1100:
Heart rate 120/min
Respiratory rate 24/min
Blood pressure 149/90 mm Hg Temperature 37.2° C (98.9° F)
Encourage the client to avoid caffeine.
Report lithium level to the provider.
Provide step-by-step reminders regarding hygiene.
Involve the client in group activities.
Encourage the client to eat finger foods frequently.
Redirect aggressive behaviors
Monitor the blood pressure and heart rate every 4 hr.
Weigh the client daily.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F,G,H
A. Caffeine can exacerbate symptoms of mania by increasing restlessness and irritability. Avoiding caffeine can help in managing these symptoms.
B. Lithium is a common medication used to manage manic episodes in bipolar disorder. Monitoring lithium levels is crucial to ensure the client's safety and therapeutic effectiveness.
C. Clients experiencing mania may have difficulty focusing and completing tasks, including personal hygiene. Step-by-step reminders can help the client maintain proper hygiene.
D. While social interaction can be beneficial, clients in a manic state may become overstimulated or disruptive in group settings. Individual activities are often more appropriate until the mania is better controlled.
E. Clients in a manic state may be too restless to sit down for meals. Offering finger foods allows them to eat while on the go, helping to maintain adequate nutrition.
F. Clients with mania may exhibit aggressive behaviors. Redirecting these behaviors to safer or more appropriate outlets is important for the safety of the client and others.
G. The client's vital signs indicate an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which are important to monitor closely as they can be affected by the heightened physical activity and agitation associated with mania.
H. Lithium can cause fluid retention and weight gain. Daily weight monitoring helps detect sudden increases that may indicate fluid imbalance or early signs of lithium toxicity. It also assists in managing and adjusting treatment as needed to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Elevating the arm might help reduce edema, but the priority is to stop the infusion to prevent further infiltration.
B. Incorrect. While documenting the infiltration is important, immediate action should be taken to stop the infusion to prevent further complications.
C. Correct. The nurse's first action should be to stop the infusion to prevent the continuation of fluid infiltration and potential complications.
D. Incorrect. Applying a warm compress might help with comfort, but stopping the infusion is the priority to prevent further infiltration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. The cause of death is an important piece of information but is typically included in the official death certificate rather than in routine postmortem documentation.
B. Incorrect. While vital signs are important during the client's care, the last set of vital signs is not usually a primary focus of postmortem documentation.
C. Incorrect. Advance directives are relevant to the client's care during life but are not typically included in postmortem documentation.
D. Correct. Documentation of the location of the identification tag on the client's body is important for accurate identification and tracking during the postmortem process.
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