The nurse is taking care of an adolescent with osteosarcoma. The parents ask the nurse about treatment. The nurse should make which accurate response about treatment for osteosarcoma?
Bone marrow transplantation offers the best chance of long-term survival
Treatment usually consists of surgery and chemotherapy
Intensive irradiation is the primary treatment
Amputation of the affected extremity is rarely necessary
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bone marrow transplantation offers the best chance of long-term survival is incorrect. Bone marrow transplantation is not the primary treatment for osteosarcoma. Treatment typically focuses on surgery and chemotherapy.
B. Treatment usually consists of surgery and chemotherapy is correct. The main treatment for osteosarcoma involves a combination of surgery (to remove the tumor) and chemotherapy (to treat any potential metastasis). This approach is the standard for achieving long-term survival in most cases.
C. Intensive irradiation is the primary treatment is incorrect. While radiation therapy can sometimes be used, it is not the primary treatment for osteosarcoma. Surgery and chemotherapy are the main modalities.
D. Amputation of the affected extremity is rarely necessary is incorrect. While limb-sparing surgery is often possible, amputation may still be required in some cases, depending on the location and extent of the tumor. Thus, saying amputation is rarely necessary may be misleading.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chest X-ray is not a definitive diagnostic test for leukemia. It is more commonly used to evaluate for signs of infection, lung abnormalities, or metastasis in cancer patients, but it does not confirm leukemia.
B. Urinalysis is not the definitive test for leukemia. While it may help assess kidney function or rule out other conditions, it is not used to diagnose leukemia.
C. Complete blood count (CBC) is useful for detecting abnormalities that may suggest leukemia, such as abnormal white blood cell counts, but it alone cannot definitively diagnose leukemia. It is typically part of the initial evaluation.
D. Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration is the definitive diagnostic test for leukemia. This test allows for direct examination of the bone marrow to confirm the presence of leukemia cells, making it the gold standard for diagnosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gross motor skill development is important for an infant’s overall development, but it is not the primary focus when caring for an infant with a cleft palate. Gross motor skills typically develop at a normal rate unless there are additional concerns.
B. Fine motor skill development is also important, but for an infant with a cleft palate, the primary concern is related to communication and feeding difficulties. Fine motor development generally follows the same trajectory unless there are complicating factors.
C. Speech and language acquisition is the most important area to focus on when planning care for an infant with a cleft palate. A cleft palate can significantly impact the infant’s ability to produce sounds and develop normal speech patterns. Early intervention and support from speech therapists are essential to address these issues.
D. Cognitive development is vital for all infants, but cleft palate primarily affects speech and feeding, making speech and language acquisition the most immediate concern for overall development.
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