The nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-aged child newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease about dietary measures to implement during an exacerbation. Which statement made by the parents indicates a need for further instruction?

"We will avoid giving our child any dairy products during an exacerbation."

"We will make sure our child eats plenty of fruits and vegetables during an exacerbation."

"We will increase our child's intake of high-fiber foods, such as whole grains and legumes."

"We will encourage our child to drink plenty of fluids, especially water."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "We will avoid giving our child any dairy products during an exacerbation." Avoiding dairy products during a Crohn's disease exacerbation is often recommended because many individuals with Crohn's disease are lactose intolerant, and dairy can exacerbate symptoms such as diarrhea.

B. "We will make sure our child eats plenty of fruits and vegetables during an exacerbation." During an exacerbation of Crohn's disease, a high-fiber diet (including many fruits and vegetables) can be problematic, as it may irritate the intestines and worsen symptoms. This statement indicates a need for further teaching.

C. "We will increase our child's intake of high-fiber foods, such as whole grains and legumes." High-fiber foods should generally be avoided during a Crohn's disease flare-up because they can be difficult to digest and may worsen symptoms. However, this advice might be appropriate during periods of remission.

D. "We will encourage our child to drink plenty of fluids, especially water." Hydration is important, particularly during exacerbations, when the risk of dehydration increases due to diarrhea. This is a correct statement.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. Hirschsprung's disease causes a lack of nerve cells in the colon, leading to difficulty with bowel movement. The result is constipation and the passage of small, ribbon-like stools due to the narrowed areas of the colon. The stool can also be foul-smelling.

B. "Currant jelly" stool is typically associated with intussusception, not Hirschsprung's disease. This stool appears red and mucus-like and suggests a bowel obstruction or infection.

C. Foul-smelling, fatty stools (steatorrhea) are characteristic of malabsorption disorders like cystic fibrosis, not Hirschsprung's disease.

D. Mucoid, bloody diarrhea is more common in conditions like infectious colitis or inflammatory bowel disease, not Hirschsprung's disease.

A. 2-3 months B. 18-24 months C. 6-12 months D. 4-5 years

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 2-3 months is too early for palatoplasty, as the child’s palate and facial structures need time to develop. Surgical repair of the palate is typically done later, once the child is more developed.

B. 18-24 months is too late for the initial palatoplasty. Early intervention is preferred for speech development and other aspects of the child’s overall growth.

C. 6-12 months is the recommended age range for palatoplasty, as this is the time when the child’s palate has matured enough for surgery, and earlier intervention supports optimal outcomes for speech and facial development.

D. 4-5 years is too late for the first palatoplasty. However, additional surgeries or interventions may be needed during this age range as the child grows and their oral structures continue to develop.

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The nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-aged child newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease about dietary measures to implement during an exacerbation. Which statement made by the parents indicates a need for further instruction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment finding would the nurse expect in an infant with Hirschsprung's disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

At what age is it generally recommended to perform palatoplasty for a child with a cleft palate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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