The nurse and a new nurse (graduate nurse) are caring for a child who will require palliative care. Which statement made by the new nurse would indicate a correct understanding of palliative care?
"Palliative care serves to hasten death and make the process easier for the family."
"Palliative care provides pain and symptom management and best quality of life for the child."
"The goal of palliative care is to place the child in a hospice setting at the end of life."
"The goal of palliative care is to act as the liaison between the family, child, and other health care professionals."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Palliative care serves to hasten death and make the process easier for the family is an incorrect statement. Palliative care is focused on providing relief from symptoms and improving the quality of life, not hastening death.
B. Palliative care provides pain and symptom management and best quality of life for the child is the correct understanding of palliative care. It focuses on managing symptoms and providing support to improve quality of life, regardless of the child’s age or stage of illness.
C. The goal of palliative care is to place the child in a hospice setting at the end of life is not entirely correct. Palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, not just at the end of life, and it does not automatically mean placement in hospice.
D. The goal of palliative care is to act as the liaison between the family, child, and other health care professionals is a supportive role, but it does not fully define the scope of palliative care, which is focused on symptom management and improving quality of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Most children with febrile seizures do not require seizure medicine is correct. Febrile seizures are typically self-limiting and do not require daily anticonvulsant therapy. Most children outgrow them.
B. My child's 4-year-old sibling is also at high risk for febrile seizures is incorrect. Febrile seizures most commonly occur in children between 6 months and 5 years old, so the 4-year-old sibling is not necessarily at high risk.
C. I will give my child acetaminophen when she has a fever to prevent her temperature from rising rapidly is correct. While acetaminophen may help lower fever, it should be used cautiously and only to prevent fever from becoming very high quickly.
D. My child will now take anticonvulsants every day to prevent seizures is incorrect. Anticonvulsants are generally not needed for febrile seizures unless there is a specific medical indication, such as recurrent seizures not related to fever.
E. My child could have another febrile seizure is correct. Children who have had a febrile seizure are at an increased risk of experiencing another one, especially if they continue to have fevers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hold the infant's chin to his chest and knees to his abdomen during the procedure is correct. For a lumbar puncture in an infant, a proper position to facilitate the procedure is to curl the infant into a fetal position by holding the chin to the chest and the knees to the abdomen, which opens up the intervertebral spaces for better access.
B. No sedation is needed, due to application of anesthetic cream is incorrect. While an anesthetic cream is typically used to numb the skin, sedation or pain management may still be required depending on the infant's tolerance.
C. Apply an anesthetic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine cream topically 15 min prior to the procedure is incorrect. Lidocaine and prilocaine are topical anesthetics, but the cream should be applied 30 minutes to 1 hour prior to the procedure to ensure effectiveness, not just 15 minutes.
D. Keep the infant NPO for 6 hr prior the procedure is incorrect. Most lumbar puncture procedures in infants do not require the infant to be NPO for 6 hours. The NPO guideline typically depends on whether anesthesia or sedation is being used, and for lumbar punctures, a shorter fasting period (if any) is often sufficient.
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