The nurse and a new nurse (graduate nurse) are caring for a child who will require palliative care. Which statement made by the new nurse would indicate a correct understanding of palliative care?
"Palliative care serves to hasten death and make the process easier for the family."
"Palliative care provides pain and symptom management and best quality of life for the child."
"The goal of palliative care is to place the child in a hospice setting at the end of life."
"The goal of palliative care is to act as the liaison between the family, child, and other health care professionals."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Palliative care serves to hasten death and make the process easier for the family is an incorrect statement. Palliative care is focused on providing relief from symptoms and improving the quality of life, not hastening death.
B. Palliative care provides pain and symptom management and best quality of life for the child is the correct understanding of palliative care. It focuses on managing symptoms and providing support to improve quality of life, regardless of the child’s age or stage of illness.
C. The goal of palliative care is to place the child in a hospice setting at the end of life is not entirely correct. Palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, not just at the end of life, and it does not automatically mean placement in hospice.
D. The goal of palliative care is to act as the liaison between the family, child, and other health care professionals is a supportive role, but it does not fully define the scope of palliative care, which is focused on symptom management and improving quality of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assessment is used to assess the level of consciousness in patients with head trauma or neurological conditions, but it is not the diagnostic test for suspected meningitis.
B. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is the definitive test for diagnosing meningitis. A lumbar puncture is performed to obtain a sample of CSF, which is then analyzed for signs of infection, such as increased white blood cells, proteins, and low glucose levels.
C. RBC count is useful for assessing anemia and other hematological conditions, but it is not specific to diagnosing meningitis.
D. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to assess brain structure, but CSF analysis remains the primary diagnostic tool for confirming meningitis based on the clinical signs of fever, headache, stiff neck, and rash.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Crushing iron supplements and mixing them with applesauce may make the medication easier to take, but it does not directly improve absorption. In fact, crushing tablets could alter the formulation and absorption, especially if the iron supplement is enteric-coated.
B. Administering iron with a glass of milk can actually inhibit absorption because calcium, which is found in milk, can interfere with the absorption of iron.
C. While tarry green stools are a common side effect of iron supplements, this is not a reason to discontinue the medication unless instructed by the healthcare provider.
D. This is the correct answer. Vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron. Administering the supplement with a vitamin C-rich drink, such as orange juice, helps maximize iron absorption from the gastrointestinal tract.
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