The nurse and a new nurse (graduate nurse) are caring for a child who will require palliative care. Which statement made by the new nurse would indicate a correct understanding of palliative care?

"Palliative care serves to hasten death and make the process easier for the family."

"Palliative care provides pain and symptom management and best quality of life for the child."

"The goal of palliative care is to place the child in a hospice setting at the end of life."

"The goal of palliative care is to act as the liaison between the family, child, and other health care professionals."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Palliative care serves to hasten death and make the process easier for the family is an incorrect statement. Palliative care is focused on providing relief from symptoms and improving the quality of life, not hastening death.

B. Palliative care provides pain and symptom management and best quality of life for the child is the correct understanding of palliative care. It focuses on managing symptoms and providing support to improve quality of life, regardless of the child’s age or stage of illness.

C. The goal of palliative care is to place the child in a hospice setting at the end of life is not entirely correct. Palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, not just at the end of life, and it does not automatically mean placement in hospice.

D. The goal of palliative care is to act as the liaison between the family, child, and other health care professionals is a supportive role, but it does not fully define the scope of palliative care, which is focused on symptom management and improving quality of life.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Keep the infant supine is incorrect. After cleft palate repair, it is generally recommended to keep the infant in a position that minimizes pressure on the surgical site. Keeping the infant in a supine position may cause pressure on the repaired area, so side or semi-prone positioning is preferred.

B. Suction the mouth with an oral suction tube is incorrect. Suctioning should be avoided unless absolutely necessary because it can irritate the surgical site and cause trauma to the newly repaired palate.

C. Apply elbow restraints and release them periodically is correct. Elbow restraints are commonly used after cleft palate surgery to prevent the infant from touching or putting pressure on the surgical site. These restraints should be periodically released to allow for movement and prevent skin breakdown.

D. Feed the infant with a spoon for 48 hours is incorrect. After cleft palate repair, feeding should be done carefully. Special feeding bottles or cups are typically used to avoid trauma to the surgical site. Feeding with a spoon may cause pressure on the repair and should be avoided.

A. "Since there's a family history, your child is at a higher risk of intussusception." B. "Intussusception is more common in infants and toddlers, so your child is at a lower risk." C. "The risk of intussusception remains the same across all age groups, so your child has an equal risk." D. "Intussusception is a common condition in school-age children, so your child is at a higher risk."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Since there's a family history, your child is at a higher risk of intussusception." is not entirely accurate. Family history does not significantly increase the risk of intussusception. It is more commonly seen in infants and toddlers, not school-age children.

B. "Intussusception is more common in infants and toddlers, so your child is at a lower risk." is correct. Intussusception typically occurs in infants and toddlers between the ages of 6 months and 3 years, so the risk is lower in school-age children.

C. "The risk of intussusception remains the same across all age groups, so your child has an equal risk." is incorrect. The incidence of intussusception is higher in younger children, particularly those under 2 years old.

D. "Intussusception is a common condition in school-age children, so your child is at a higher risk." is incorrect. Intussusception is less common in school-age children and is more frequently seen in younger children.

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The nurse and a new nurse (graduate nurse) are caring for a child who will require palliative care. Which statement made by the new nurse would indicate a correct understanding of palliative care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 10-month-old infant who is 8 hours postoperative following cleft palate repair. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the infant's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old during a well-child exam. The parent states that the child's cousin has intussusception and asks if their child is at risk. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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