A nurse is creating a plan of care for a pediatric client who has been diagnosed with osteosarcoma and will be receiving chemotherapy with radiation interventions. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following expected adverse effects? (Select All that Apply.)
Nausea
Hair loss
Diarrhea
Skin Sensitivity
Weight gain
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Nausea is a common side effect of both chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Antiemetics are often used to manage this adverse effect.
B. Hair loss is a well-known side effect of chemotherapy, as it affects rapidly dividing cells, including those in hair follicles. Radiation therapy to the head or neck area can also cause localized hair loss.
C. Diarrhea is a potential side effect of chemotherapy and radiation, particularly when the digestive tract is affected. Some chemotherapies and radiation treatments irritate the gastrointestinal system, leading to diarrhea.
D. Skin Sensitivity can result from radiation therapy, especially in the treated area. The skin may become red, irritated, and sensitive.
E. Weight gain is not typically associated with chemotherapy or radiation therapy. In fact, many children experience weight loss due to nausea, decreased appetite, or other side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement is incorrect because processed foods can contain gluten even if they don't have visible flour. Gluten can be found in many processed foods as an additive or stabilizer, such as in sauces, soups, and processed meats. It's important to always check food labels for gluten ingredients.
B. This is correct. Barley and rye are sources of gluten and must be avoided in a gluten-free diet for those with celiac disease.
C. This is correct. Foods like bread, pasta, and cereal commonly contain gluten and need to be avoided by individuals with celiac disease.
D. This is correct. Using separate serving utensils for gluten-free foods helps prevent cross-contamination, which is critical for managing celiac disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Brisk pupillary reaction to light is a normal finding and does not indicate increased intracranial pressure (ICP). In fact, a sluggish or non-reactive pupil response is more indicative of increased ICP.
B. Increased sleepiness or lethargy is an early sign of increased ICP in infants. The brain’s response to rising pressure can cause altered mental status, which includes drowsiness or difficulty waking.
C. Tachycardia is not typically an early sign of increased ICP. As pressure increases, the heart rate can actually slow, and bradycardia (slower heart rate) is often seen in more advanced stages.
D. Depressed fontanels are not indicative of increased ICP. In fact, in infants, increased ICP is more commonly associated with bulging fontanels, not depressed ones. Depressed fontanels could indicate dehydration or malnutrition.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.