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The nurse is talking to the patient caregiver about discharge instructions for the patient.
They start to talk about blood flow through the body.
The caregiver asks the nurse about the hepatic portal system and why it is important.
The nurse responds that the Hepatic Portal System.

Drains the chest wall and empties into the superior vena cava.

Are arteries that supply oxygenated-rich blood to the sex glands.

Can be palpitated in the mid-upper arm in the antecubital space.

Carries blood from abdominal organs to the liver for processing before returning to the heart.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

The hepatic portal system does not drain the chest wall and it does not empty into the superior vena cava.

Choice B rationale:

The hepatic portal system is not composed of arteries and it does not supply oxygenated-rich blood to the sex glands.

Choice C rationale:

The hepatic portal system cannot be palpitated in the mid-upper arm in the antecubital space.

Choice D rationale:

The hepatic portal system carries blood from abdominal organs to the liver for processing before returning to the heart.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Hyperventilation is a compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis, not a cause. It helps to eliminate carbon dioxide, a weak acid, to balance the pH.

Choice B rationale:

Diarrhea causes loss of bicarbonate, a base, from the body. This can lead to metabolic acidosis as there is an excess of acids.

Choice C rationale:

Salicylate intoxication can cause both respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis. However, it is not the most common cause of metabolic acidosis.

Choice D rationale:

Vomiting leads to loss of gastric acid, a strong acid. This usually results in metabolic alkalosis, not acidosis.

A. The thickest part of the heart. B. Where blood leaves. C. Where blood enters. D. Called ventricles.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The thickest part of the heart is not the upper chambers but the lower chambers, specifically the left ventricle. This is because it needs to pump blood to the entire body.

Choice B rationale:

Blood leaves the heart through the lower chambers, or ventricles, not the upper chambers.

Choice C rationale:

Blood enters the heart through the upper chambers, or atria. This is where deoxygenated blood from the body and oxygenated blood from the lungs first enter the heart.

Choice D rationale:

The term “ventricles” refers to the lower chambers of the heart, not the upper chambers.

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The nurse is talking to the patient caregiver about discharge instructions for the patient.They start to talk about blood flow through the body.The caregiver asks the nurse about the hepatic portal system and why it is important.The nurse responds that the Hepatic Portal System.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has metabolic acidosis.The nurse should realize that which of the following findings contributes to the development of metabolic acidosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse preceptor is teaching a newly licensed nurse about blood flow through the heart.The nurse preceptor knows teaching has been effective when the newly licensed nurse states that the upper chambers of the heart are:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN): glucose 72 mg/dL, chloride 100 mEq/L, sodium 138 mEq/L, and potassium 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is reviewing the components of medication reconciliation with a newly licensed nurse.Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is attending a seminar about blood flow through the heart.The hospital MD is conducting an inservice about blood flow in veins and arteries.In the circulatory system, generally,.

A nurse assisting in the collection of data for a client who is in the early compensatory stage of hypovolemic shock.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

While reviewing a client's laboratory results, a nurse notes a serum calcium level of 8.0 mg/dL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is collecting data about the fluid status of four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for fluid volume deficit?

The nurse is talking to the patient caregiver about discharge instructions for the patient.They start to talk about blood flow through the body.The caregiver asks the nurse about the hepatic portal system and why it is important.The nurse responds that the Hepatic Portal System.

A nurse is preparing to administer penicillin IM to an adult client.Which of the following angles should the nurse use for injection into the client's ventrogluteal muscle?

The nurse is talking to the patient caregiver about discharge instructions for the patient.
They start to talk about blood flow through the body.
The caregiver asks the nurse about the hepatic portal system and why it is important.
The nurse responds that the Hepatic Portal System.