A patient with CAD is asking the nurse about the mechanisms of the heart.
It would be appropriate for the nurse to respond that when the left ventricle contracts, it pushes blood through the semilunar valve to the:
Pulmonary vein.
Pulmonary artery.
Aorta.
Inferior vena cava.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect because the pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium, not from the left ventricle.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect because the pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, not from the left ventricle.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. When the left ventricle contracts, it pushes blood through the aortic semilunar valve into the aorta, the largest artery in the body.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect because the inferior vena cava carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body to the right atrium, not from the left ventricle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Repeating the potassium level is not the first action to take. The nurse already has a recent lab value.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should withhold the medication. The normal range for potassium is 3.5-5.0 mEq/L. A level of 5.5 mEq/L is high, so giving more potassium could lead to hyperkalemia.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring for paresthesia is important in hyperkalemia, but it is not the first action. The nurse should first prevent further increase in potassium levels.
Choice D rationale:
Administering a hypertonic solution is not relevant in this situation. It does not directly address the high potassium level.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Low blood pressure (BP) is a symptom of hypovolemic shock due to decreased blood volume, but the pulse rate typically increases as the body tries to compensate for the low BP, not decrease.
Choice B rationale:
Hypovolemic shock is characterized by low BP due to loss of blood or fluid volume and a high pulse rate as the body tries to compensate for the decreased blood flow.
Choice C rationale:
High BP is not typically associated with hypovolemic shock. Instead, BP is usually low due to decreased blood volume.
Choice D rationale:
High BP is not typically a symptom of hypovolemic shock. While the pulse rate may be high as the body tries to compensate for low blood volume, the BP is usually low.
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