The nurse is teaching a client about general primary prevention strategies. The client is somewhat reluctant and asks, "Why should I know about this?" Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?

"Understanding the importance of health promotion will increase better health outcomes."

"This will help you serve as a community mentor to others in your local area."

"It isn't too late to change your lifestyle, but it takes a lot of effort."

"You live in a geographic environment where the incidence of certain unhealthy behaviors is high."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Understanding health promotion can lead to better health outcomes by encouraging preventive behaviors and lifestyle changes that reduce the risk of disease.
B. While serving as a community mentor is valuable, it is not the primary reason for understanding primary prevention strategies for personal health.
C. Emphasizing effort and change might be discouraging; instead, highlighting the benefits of health promotion is more motivating.
D. The geographic environment may influence health behaviors, but the focus should be on the personal benefits of understanding health promotion.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Malaria chemoprophylaxis is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of malaria before exposure or infection.
B. Physical therapy following shoulder surgery is related to tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and improving function after an injury or illness.
C. Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves identifying and managing individuals who have been exposed to or are infected with the disease to prevent further spread.
D. Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS is a form of primary prevention aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals.

A. "You don't need to worry about the client as this is a normal sign of dying." B. "This can often lead to a sense of peacefulness for the client." C. "Let's try to plan a schedule for giving the client high-calorie liquids." D. "I can get a prescription for a feeding tube if you think this would be okay with the client."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While refusal to eat can be a normal part of the dying process, dismissing it without addressing the emotional or physical needs of the client and family is not appropriate.
B. Refusing to eat can be part of the natural process of dying and can lead to a sense of peacefulness as the body naturally shuts down. This approach acknowledges the process while supporting the family.
C. Planning a schedule for high-calorie liquids may not be appropriate in the context of end-of-life care, where the focus is often on comfort rather than nutritional intake.
D. Prescribing a feeding tube is typically not recommended in hospice care, where the focus is on comfort and quality of life rather than invasive interventions.

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The nurse is teaching a client about general primary prevention strategies. The client is somewhat reluctant and asks, "Why should I know about this?" Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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