The nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). What statement indicates the client needs further information?
"I need to inform my allergist that I cannot take my normal antihistamine."
"There should be no problem with drinking wine with dinner each night."
"My routine of drinking a quart (liter) of water first thing in the morning needs to change."
"I am so glad that I weaned myself off of coffee about a year ago."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Certain antihistamines can worsen urinary retention in BPH, so informing the allergist is a good practice.
B. Alcohol, including wine, can worsen the symptoms of BPH by increasing urinary retention and bladder discomfort. The client needs further teaching regarding the effects of alcohol on BPH symptoms.
C. It is advisable to avoid large volumes of fluids in the morning, as this can exacerbate BPH symptoms.
D. Caffeine can irritate the bladder and worsen BPH symptoms, so weaning off coffee is a helpful measure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A urine output lower than fluid intake over 8 hours is important to monitor but does not require immediate intervention compared to neurological deficits.
B. A headache rated 5/10 is a symptom of hypertensive emergency but not as critical as a loss of motor function, which indicates possible stroke.
C. Inability to move the left arm or leg is a neurological deficit suggestive of a stroke, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate reporting and intervention.
D. Tremors when extending the arms may indicate a less acute neurological or metabolic issue and are not as urgent as paralysis.
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
Calculation:
Desired dose: 0.25 mg
Available concentration: 0.1 mg/mL
Volume to administer: Desired dose / Available concentration = 0.25 mg / 0.1 mg/mL = 2.5 mL.
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