A client is taking a calcium channel blocker (CCB). The nurse knows to monitor for which of the following dangerous side effects of this medication?
Heart Failure
Drowsiness
Headache
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is A
A. Calcium channel blockers can cause or exacerbate heart failure due to their effects on myocardial contractility and fluid balance. Monitoring for signs of worsening heart failure is crucial.
B. While drowsiness can occur, it is not typically considered a dangerous side effect of calcium channel blockers.
C. Headache is a common side effect of CCBs, but not usually dangerous compared to heart failure.
D. Calcium channel blockers are used to treat hypertension, so they typically would not cause dangerous hypertension.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Heart failure is not treated with folic acid; it is typically managed with medications like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and diuretics.
B. Folic acid is used to treat megaloblastic anemia, which is often caused by folate deficiency.
C. Angina pectoris is treated with medications such as nitrates, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers.
D. Chronic kidney disease is managed with medications targeting blood pressure and other specific interventions, not folic acid.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Airborne precautions are unnecessary for administering hydralazine, as it does not involve airborne transmission risks.
B. Hydralazine can cause orthostatic hypotension, especially in older adults, increasing the risk of falls. Therefore, fall precautions are essential.
C. Suicide precautions are not specifically indicated for hydralazine administration.
D. Standard precautions are always in place but do not address the specific risks associated with hydralazine.
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