The nurse understands which of the following clients with depression are appropriate for phenelzine [Nardil]?
Clients with new onset signs and symptoms of schizophrenia.
Clients who have not responded to SSRIS and TCAs.
In combination with an SSRI for clients with increased symptoms.
Postpartum depression and lactating clients.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Phenelzine is not indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia.
B. Phenelzine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), is typically reserved for clients with depression who have not responded to first-line treatments such as SSRIs and TCAs.
C. Combining an SSRI with an MAOI like phenelzine is contraindicated due to the risk of serotonin syndrome.
D. Phenelzine is generally not recommended for postpartum depression, especially in lactating clients, due to potential risks to the infant.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clozapine requires regular monitoring of the white blood cell count due to the risk of agranulocytosis, a potentially serious side effect.
B. While potassium levels are important, they are not the primary concern with clozapine administration.
C. BUN/Creatinine levels are monitored for kidney function but are not specific to clozapine.
D. Sodium levels are not the primary concern with clozapine administration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Muscle spasms, especially in the face and neck, can be a sign of tardive dyskinesia or acute dystonia, which are serious side effects of chlorpromazine (an antipsychotic). It is important to notify the physician for further evaluation and potential treatment adjustments.
B. Addiction is not a common issue with chlorpromazine; muscle spasms are more likely to be side effects rather than signs of addiction.
C. Muscle spasms are not part of the schizophrenia disease process but are rather side effects of the medication.
D. These symptoms are not considered normal and require medical assessment. They may not resolve on their own and could need intervention.
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