The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

Low-fat dairy products.

Fresh fruits and vegetables.

Iron-rich meals.

Water and herbal teas.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Low-fat dairy products: Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium, which is essential for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, especially in older adults.

B. Fresh fruits and vegetables: While fruits and vegetables are important for overall health, they do not provide significant amounts of calcium, which is the primary nutrient needed for preventing osteoporosis.

C. Iron-rich meals: Iron-rich meals are important for preventing anemia but do not directly contribute to bone health and prevention of osteoporosis.

D. Water and herbal teas: While hydration is important for overall health, water and herbal teas do not provide significant amounts of calcium needed for bone health.

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Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

A. Consuming foods high in saturated fats can contribute to the progression of coronary artery

disease by increasing levels of LDL cholesterol, which can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries. Therefore, advising the client to consume foods with saturated fats would be counterproductive to slowing the progression of the disease.
B. Walking for 30 minutes per day is a beneficial lifestyle change that can help improve

cardiovascular health by promoting physical activity and increasing circulation. This statement does not require additional education.
C. Using a salt substitute may be advisable for individuals with coronary artery disease to reduce sodium intake and lower blood pressure. This statement does not require additional education.

D. Keeping a food diary is a helpful strategy for monitoring dietary habits and identifying areas for improvement. This statement does not require additional education.
E. Eating more canned vegetables may not be the healthiest choice as canned vegetables often contain added sodium, which can contribute to hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Encouraging the consumption of fresh or frozen vegetables would be a better dietary recommendation.
F. Including oatmeal for breakfast is a nutritious choice that can help lower cholesterol levels and improve heart health. This statement does not require additional education.

A. Measure abdominal girth. B. Assess perineal area. C. Inspect the insertion site. D. Palpate flank area.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Measuring abdominal girth is not specific to suprapubic catheter care. While it may be relevant in certain situations, it does not directly assess the condition of the catheter or its insertion site.

B. Assessing the perineal area is important, but the primary focus for a client with a suprapubic catheter should be on the insertion site itself, as this is where complications such as infection or leakage are most likely to occur.

C. Assessing the insertion site is essential to monitor for any signs of infection, inflammation, or other complications related to the catheter. This assessment helps ensure the catheter is functioning correctly and that no adverse effects are developing.

D. Palpating the flank area is generally not a routine assessment for a client with a suprapubic catheter unless there are specific concerns about kidney function or pain in that area.

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The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing lifestyle change education for a client to slow the progression of coronary artery disease. Which statement(s) made by the client should the nurse recognize as needing additional education? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

Which assessment should the home health nurse include during a routine home visit for a client who was discharged home with a suprapubic catheter?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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