The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?
Low-fat dairy products.
Fresh fruits and vegetables.
Iron-rich meals.
Water and herbal teas.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Low-fat dairy products: Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium, which is essential for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, especially in older adults.
B. Fresh fruits and vegetables: While fruits and vegetables are important for overall health, they do not provide significant amounts of calcium, which is the primary nutrient needed for preventing osteoporosis.
C. Iron-rich meals: Iron-rich meals are important for preventing anemia but do not directly contribute to bone health and prevention of osteoporosis.
D. Water and herbal teas: While hydration is important for overall health, water and herbal teas do not provide significant amounts of calcium needed for bone health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. While managing pain is important, the client did not report significant pain, making it a lower priority in this scenario.
B. Quitting smoking is crucial for the client's respiratory health, especially given the history of smoking and current respiratory symptoms.
C. There is no indication that the client is at risk of skin breakdown; thus, it is not a priority in the immediate discharge plan.
D. Maintaining an oxygen saturation of 96% without supplemental oxygen is a direct indicator of improved respiratory function and a key goal for discharge.
E. Being afebrile for 24 hours would indicate that the infection is under control, which is a primary concern for discharge after presenting with flu-like symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increasing oral fluid intake is not a recommended treatment for skin flushing caused by tadalafil. Skin flushing is a common side effect and usually resolves on its own without the need for increased fluid intake.
B. Advising the client to take nitroglycerin is inappropriate and potentially dangerous. Tadalafil and nitroglycerin both lower blood pressure, and their combined use can lead to a significant drop in blood pressure, which can be life-threatening.
C. Telling the client to go to the emergency department is unnecessary in this case. Skin flushing is a known side effect of tadalafil and does not typically require emergency medical attention unless accompanied by other severe symptoms.
D. Reassuring the client that skin flushing is a common side effect of tadalafil is appropriate. This side effect is generally mild and temporary, and the client should be informed that it is not a cause for concern.
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