The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

Low-fat dairy products.

Fresh fruits and vegetables.

Iron-rich meals.

Water and herbal teas.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Low-fat dairy products: Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium, which is essential for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, especially in older adults.

B. Fresh fruits and vegetables: While fruits and vegetables are important for overall health, they do not provide significant amounts of calcium, which is the primary nutrient needed for preventing osteoporosis.

C. Iron-rich meals: Iron-rich meals are important for preventing anemia but do not directly contribute to bone health and prevention of osteoporosis.

D. Water and herbal teas: While hydration is important for overall health, water and herbal teas do not provide significant amounts of calcium needed for bone health.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Knowledge deficit: While the client may benefit from more information, the immediate concern is the emotional response to the anticipated pain.

B. Anxiety: This is the correct answer as the client is expressing worry about the ability to cope with future pain.

C. Pain (acute): Acute pain is not currently an issue; the client is anxious about future pain.

D. Anticipatory grieving: There is no indication that the client is experiencing a loss, which is required for anticipatory grieving. The concern is about managing future pain.

A. Explain to the client that the dosage has been changed. B. Tell him to take the medication then verify the dosage at the next healthcare team meeting. C. Inform him that he may refuse the medication and document whether or not he takes it. D. Withhold the medication until the dosage can be confirmed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Explaining that the dosage has been changed is not appropriate without confirming the accuracy of the prescription.
B. Telling him to take the medication and verifying the dosage later could result in harm if the dosage is incorrect.
C. Informing him that he may refuse the medication is an option, but it does not address the potential error in dosage.
D. Withholding the medication until the dosage can be confirmed is the safest action to prevent potential medication errors

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The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

Nursing Test Bank

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