The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?
Low-fat dairy products.
Fresh fruits and vegetables.
Iron-rich meals.
Water and herbal teas.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Low-fat dairy products: Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium, which is essential for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, especially in older adults.
B. Fresh fruits and vegetables: While fruits and vegetables are important for overall health, they do not provide significant amounts of calcium, which is the primary nutrient needed for preventing osteoporosis.
C. Iron-rich meals: Iron-rich meals are important for preventing anemia but do not directly contribute to bone health and prevention of osteoporosis.
D. Water and herbal teas: While hydration is important for overall health, water and herbal teas do not provide significant amounts of calcium needed for bone health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Straining all urine is not a standard intervention for prostatitis. This is typically done for conditions like urinary stones, where fragments may need to be collected. Prostatitis does not require this intervention.
B. Maintaining contact isolation is unnecessary for prostatitis unless the client has an active infection with a multidrug-resistant organism requiring isolation precautions. Prostatitis alone does not warrant contact isolation.
C. Avoiding urinary catheterization is an essential instruction for a client with prostatitis. Catheterization can exacerbate inflammation and increase the risk of further infection in the prostate gland. Alternative methods for managing urinary retention, such as suprapubic catheterization if necessary, should be considered.
D. Restricting oral fluid intake is not recommended. Adequate hydration is important for clients with prostatitis to help flush the urinary tract, reduce irritation, and promote healing. Restricting fluids could worsen symptoms and delay recovery.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Confusion can be a sign of a concussion or other injury resulting from a fall, which is a common risk for individuals with Parkinson's disease.
B. Reviewing the client's current food and medication allergies is important as allergies can contribute to confusion if the client is exposed to an allergen.
C. Encouraging increased intake of high protein foods is generally recommended for individuals with Parkinson's disease, but it is not directly related to the acute onset of confusion.
D. Checking the mother's temperature is a direct action to assess for infection, which can be a cause of acute confusion, especially in older adults.
E. Pain with urination could indicate a urinary tract infection, which is another common cause of confusion in the elderly. It is important to assess for this possibility.
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