The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

Low-fat dairy products.

Fresh fruits and vegetables.

Iron-rich meals.

Water and herbal teas.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Low-fat dairy products: Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium, which is essential for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, especially in older adults.

B. Fresh fruits and vegetables: While fruits and vegetables are important for overall health, they do not provide significant amounts of calcium, which is the primary nutrient needed for preventing osteoporosis.

C. Iron-rich meals: Iron-rich meals are important for preventing anemia but do not directly contribute to bone health and prevention of osteoporosis.

D. Water and herbal teas: While hydration is important for overall health, water and herbal teas do not provide significant amounts of calcium needed for bone health.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. A diet low in phosphorus is not typically indicated for liver cirrhosis; instead, a low sodium diet is recommended to manage edema and ascites.

B. Noting signs of swelling and edema is important as these are common complications of cirrhosis due to hypoalbuminemia and portal hypertension.

C. Increasing oral fluid intake is not advised as it can exacerbate fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites) and peripheral tissues.

D. Monitoring abdominal girth helps in assessing the progression of ascites, which is a common complication of cirrhosis.

E. Reporting serum albumin and globulin levels is crucial as they provide information on the liver's synthetic function and the severity of liver disease.

A. Quiet, calm surroundings. B. Stimulating sounds and activity. C. Cool, moist air. D. Adequate sunlight.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Quiet, calm surroundings may be beneficial for clients recovering from various conditions, but it's not specifically significant for osteomalacia.
B. Stimulating sounds and activity are not directly related to the care of a client with osteomalacia.
C. Cool, moist air is not a significant factor in planning care for osteomalacia.

D. Adequate sunlight exposure is crucial for the synthesis of vitamin D, which is essential for calcium absorption and bone health. Therefore, ensuring the client receives adequate sunlight exposure is the most significant environmental factor for someone with osteomalacia

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The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with cirrhosis of the liver is admitted with complications related to end stage liver disease. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Which environmental factor is most significant when planning care for a client with osteomalacia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) receives a prescription for metformin 500 mg PO to Which on should the nurse include in this client's teaching plan? (Select all that apply)

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