The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

Low-fat dairy products.

Fresh fruits and vegetables.

Iron-rich meals.

Water and herbal teas.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Low-fat dairy products: Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium, which is essential for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, especially in older adults.

B. Fresh fruits and vegetables: While fruits and vegetables are important for overall health, they do not provide significant amounts of calcium, which is the primary nutrient needed for preventing osteoporosis.

C. Iron-rich meals: Iron-rich meals are important for preventing anemia but do not directly contribute to bone health and prevention of osteoporosis.

D. Water and herbal teas: While hydration is important for overall health, water and herbal teas do not provide significant amounts of calcium needed for bone health.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. A low phosphorus diet is not typically indicated for liver cirrhosis; instead, a low sodium diet is usually recommended to manage ascites and edema.
B. Noting signs of swelling and edema is important for monitoring fluid retention, a common complication of cirrhosis.
C. Increasing oral fluid intake is not advised without careful assessment due to the risk of fluid overload and worsening of ascites.
D. Monitoring abdominal girth helps in assessing for ascites and its progression, which is crucial in the management of cirrhosis.
E. Reporting serum albumin and globulin levels is important as these can indicate the synthetic function of the liver and help guide treatment.

A. Measure abdominal girth B. Observe insertion site C. Assess perineal area D. Palpate flank area.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Measuring abdominal girth may not directly assess the condition of the suprapubic catheter insertion site.

B. Observing the insertion site is crucial for assessing for signs of infection, inflammation, or other complications related to the suprapubic catheter.

C. Assessing the perineal area may be important for clients with other types of urinary catheters, but it is not directly related to the assessment of a suprapubic catheter.

D. Palpating the flank area may be indicated for assessing kidney function or detecting flank pain, but it is not specific to monitoring a suprapubic catheter.

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The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with cirrhosis of the liver is admitted with complications related to end stage liver disease. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Which assessment should the home health nurse include during a routine home visit for a client who was discharged home with a suprapubic catheter?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client who experiences recurrent levels of moderate anxiety to situations and perceived stress. In addition to information about prescribed medication and administration, which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse is assigning care of a client with prostatitis to a practical nurse (PN). Which instruction should the nurse provide the PN regarding the care of this client?

The nurse is caring for a client who arrives to the emergency department with reports of experiencing dizziness and difficulty walking to the bathroom. The nurse observes right-sided weakness and sluggish enunciation of speech. The nurse should immediately take which action?

A client with cirrhosis of the liver is admitted with complications related to end stage liver disease. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)

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