The nurse is teaching health promotion. What health promotion teaching should the nurse prioritize to prevent drug-induced hepatitis?
Finish all prescribed courses of antibiotics, regardless of symptom resolution.
Adhere to dosing recommendations of over-the-counter analgesics.
Ensure that expired medications are disposed of safely.
Ensure that pharmacists regularly review drug regimens for potential interactions.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Finishing antibiotics is important to prevent resistance, but not directly related to preventing drug-induced hepatitis.
B. Adhering to dosing recommendations of over-the-counter analgesics, especially acetaminophen, is critical to prevent liver toxicity and drug-induced hepatitis.
C. Proper disposal of expired medications is important but does not prevent drug-induced hepatitis.
D. Pharmacist review helps prevent interactions but is secondary to safe dosing practices in preventing hepatotoxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Red blood cell count can indicate oxygen-carrying capacity over time but does not directly assess current oxygenation status.
B. Sputum culture identifies pathogens in respiratory infections but does not evaluate oxygen levels.
C. Total hemoglobin reflects oxygen-carrying capacity but does not show whether the blood is actually oxygenated.
D. Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis directly measures oxygen (PaO₂), carbon dioxide (PaCO₂), and pH levels in arterial blood, making it the most accurate and immediate test for evaluating hypoxia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Monitoring for dysrhythmias is important, especially due to potential electrolyte shifts, but it is secondary to stabilizing perfusion and hydration.
B. Maintaining and monitoring fluid balance is the top priority in the initial management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) because clients are severely dehydrated due to osmotic diuresis. Prompt fluid resuscitation is essential to restore perfusion and support metabolic correction.
C. Assessing level of consciousness is necessary, especially if cerebral edema is a concern, but it follows after fluid and metabolic stabilization.
D. Venous thromboembolism is a risk in critically ill patients, but it is not an immediate priority in the acute phase of DKA treatment.
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