A nurse is caring for a patient with liver disease who has developed ascites; the nurse is collaborating with the client to develop a nutritional plan. The nurse should prioritize which of the following in the client's plan?
Increased potassium intake
Fluid restriction to 2 L per day
Reduction in sodium intake
High-protein, low-fat diet
The Correct Answer is C
A. While potassium may be important in some cases (e.g., if the patient is on diuretics), it is not the first dietary priority in managing ascites.
B. Fluid restriction may be necessary if the client has severe hyponatremia, but it is not the initial dietary focus in ascites management.
C. Reduction in sodium intake is the most critical intervention for managing ascites, as sodium promotes fluid retention and worsens abdominal fluid accumulation.
D. Protein needs must be balanced in liver disease, especially if hepatic encephalopathy is present. While a high-protein, low-fat diet may be helpful in some cases, sodium restriction takes precedence in ascites management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
These six rights help ensure safe and accurate medication administration, preventing errors and promoting patient safety.
Correct Answer is ["1","740"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert all items to milliliters (mL)
- cup of coffee = 240 mL
3 oz of juice = 3 × 30 = 90 mL
Milk = 240 mL
Milkshake = 210 mL
12 oz of tea = 12 × 30 = 360 mL
3 oz of Jello = 3 × 30 = 90 mL
12 oz cola = 12 × 30 = 360 mL
Water with meds = 150 mL
Step 2: Add all volumes
240 + 90 + 240 + 210 + 360 + 90 + 360 + 150 = 1,740 mL
Rationale:
To document oral intake, all fluids—including gelatin—must be included and converted to mL (1 oz = 30 mL). Sum all volumes to get the total intake.
Final Answer: 1,740 mL
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.