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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has urinary incontinence about avoiding foods and beverages that can cause bladder irritation. The nurse should include that which of the following foods and beverages is a bladder irritant?

Dairy products

Fresh vegetables

Caffeinated beverages

Red meat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Dairy products: Dairy is generally not known to irritate the bladder and is usually well tolerated.

B. Fresh vegetables: Fresh vegetables are high in fiber and beneficial; they are not bladder irritants.

C. Caffeinated beverages: Caffeine acts as a bladder stimulant and diuretic, increasing urgency and incontinence.

D. Red meat: Red meat is not a common bladder irritant, although it may affect overall health.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Underweight: A BMI <18.5 is considered underweight.

B. Healthy weight: A BMI of 18.5–24.9 is considered a healthy or normal weight.

C. Obese: Obesity is defined as a BMI of 30 or higher.

D. Overweight: A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is classified as overweight, so a BMI of 27 fits this category.

A. Replace the external urinary catheter once each day B. Connect the catheter to continuous wall suction C. insert the catheter into the client's urethra D. Apply a barrier cream to the client's perineal skin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Replace the external urinary catheter once each day: Replacement depends on the manufacturer's instructions and patient need, not a fixed daily schedule.

B. Connect the catheter to continuous wall suction: External urinary catheters are connected to a gravity drainage bag, not suction.

C. Insert the catheter into the client's urethra: This describes an internal (indwelling) catheter, not an external one.

D. Apply a barrier cream to the client's perineal skin: Barrier creams help protect skin from moisture-associated skin damage and should be used with external catheters.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has urinary incontinence about avoiding foods and beverages that can cause bladder irritation. The nurse should include that which of the following foods and beverages is a bladder irritant?

Nursing Test Bank

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