A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has urinary incontinence about avoiding foods and beverages that can cause bladder irritation. The nurse should include that which of the following foods and beverages is a bladder irritant?
Dairy products
Fresh vegetables
Caffeinated beverages
Red meat
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dairy products: Dairy is generally not known to irritate the bladder and is usually well tolerated.
B. Fresh vegetables: Fresh vegetables are high in fiber and beneficial; they are not bladder irritants.
C. Caffeinated beverages: Caffeine acts as a bladder stimulant and diuretic, increasing urgency and incontinence.
D. Red meat: Red meat is not a common bladder irritant, although it may affect overall health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rigid abdomen: A rigid abdomen suggests peritonitis or another surgical emergency, not dehydration.
B. Decreased bowel sounds: Diarrhea usually causes hyperactive bowel sounds, not decreased.
C. Hypothermia: Clients with diarrhea or fluid loss usually present with normal or elevated temperatures, especially if infection is involved.
D. Dehydration: Diarrhea and limited fluid intake lead to dehydration, which presents with dry mucous membranes, increased thirst, tachycardia, and concentrated urine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Filter your urine each day." Filtering urine helps catch passed stones for analysis to determine their type and prevent recurrence.
B. "Drink 1 liter of fluid each day." Clients should drink 2–3 liters per day to help flush the urinary tract and prevent stone formation.
C. "Choose sugar-sweetened beverages." Sugar-sweetened beverages can increase the risk of certain types of stones, especially uric acid stones.
D. "Limit your calcium intake." Restricting calcium is not routinely recommended; low calcium may increase oxalate absorption and stone risk. Diet changes should be individualized.
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