A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has urinary incontinence about avoiding foods and beverages that can cause bladder irritation. The nurse should include that which of the following foods and beverages is a bladder irritant?
Dairy products
Fresh vegetables
Caffeinated beverages
Red meat
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dairy products: Dairy is generally not known to irritate the bladder and is usually well tolerated.
B. Fresh vegetables: Fresh vegetables are high in fiber and beneficial; they are not bladder irritants.
C. Caffeinated beverages: Caffeine acts as a bladder stimulant and diuretic, increasing urgency and incontinence.
D. Red meat: Red meat is not a common bladder irritant, although it may affect overall health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cranberry juice: Clear liquid, easily absorbed, no pulp.
B. Orange gelatin: Considered a clear liquid despite color.
C. Beef broth: A clear liquid and provides sodium/flavor.
D. Vanilla pudding: Pudding is a full liquid, not clear. It is opaque and should be avoided in the clear liquid phase.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Elevate the head of the bed: This is the first and most important action to reduce the risk of aspiration. The head of the bed should be elevated at least 30–45 degrees during and after the feeding.
B. Return gastric content into the gastrostomy tube: This is appropriate if residual volume is within acceptable range, but it’s not the first action.
C. Measure stomach contents: Measuring residual volume is necessary but is done after positioning the client properly.
D. Flush the tube with water: Flushing helps maintain patency but should be done after confirming placement and measuring residual.
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