A nurse is preparing to administer a bolus enteral feeding to a client who has a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Elevate the head of the bed.

Measure stomach contents.

Return gastric content into the gastrostomy tube.

Flush the tube with water

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Elevating the head of the bed to a semi-Fowler's or high Fowler's position helps prevent aspiration during the feeding. This position facilitates proper digestion and reduces the risk of

regurgitation or reflux. It allows gravity to assist in keeping the feeding in the stomach and reduces the likelihood of complications.

The other actions mentioned are also important steps in the process but should be performed after elevating the head of the bed:

Measure stomach contents: This step is usually done before administering any enteral feeding to check for the presence of residual gastric contents. It helps determine if the client is tolerating previous feedings and guides adjustments in the feeding volume or rate if needed.

Return gastric content into the gastrostomy tube: If there is a significant amount of gastric residual, it is recommended to return the contents into the stomach before administering the feeding. This helps ensure that the client receives the full prescribed amount of the enteral feeding.

Flush the tube with water: Flushing the gastrostomy tube with water before and after the feeding helps maintain tube patency, clears any residual feeding or medication, and prevents clogging.

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Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute (gtt/min), we can use the following formula: Infusion rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused (ml) * Drop factor) / Time (min) Given:

Volume to be infused: 100 ml

Drop factor: 60 gtt/ml

Time: 4 hr

First, we need to convert the time from hours to minutes:

4 hr * 60 min/hr = 240 min

Now, we can calculate the infusion rate:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = (100 ml * 60 gtt/ml) / 240 min

Simplifying the equation:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 6000 gtt / 240 min

Dividing both sides:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) ≈ 25 gtt/min

A. "I feel so much better after eating." B. "The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat." C. "The pain radiates down to my lower back." D. "My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I feel so much better after eating."This is most consistent with a duodenal ulcer, where pain is relieved by food (but often returns 2–3 hours later). Gastric ulcers, on the other hand, may worsen with eating.

B. "The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat."Fatty food intolerance and postprandial pain are more characteristic of gallbladder disease (cholelithiasis/cholecystitis), not PUD.

C. "The pain radiates down to my lower back."Pain radiating to the back is more typical of pancreatitis, not PUD.

D. "My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement."Relief of abdominal pain with a bowel movement suggests irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), not PUD.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a bolus enteral feeding to a client who has a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride (NS) 100 mL IV to infuse over 4 hr. The drip factor of the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client in the health clinic who is reporting epigastric pain. Which of the following statements made by the client should the nurse identify as being consistent with peptic ulcer disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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