A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has AIDS.
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at highest risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
The client is at highest risk for developing Pneumocystis pneumonia due to their CD4 cell count.
Infection: Partially correct; while the client is at risk for various infections due to AIDS, specifying Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) provides a more accurate and common complication in clients with a CD4 count below 200/mm³.
Pneumocystis pneumonia: PCP is a life-threatening opportunistic infection commonly seen in clients with AIDS and a CD4 count below 200/mm³.
Hypokalemia: Potassium levels are within the normal range, making hypokalemia unlikely.
Cardiac dysrhythmias: There are no significant electrolyte imbalances or clinical findings suggesting this condition.
Impaired gas exchange: Although this may be a complication of PCP, there are currently no respiratory symptoms to support this choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Minimize exposure to the sun and artificial ultraviolet light": UV light can trigger lupus flares, so sun protection is crucial.
B. "Avoid using moisturizing lotions on your skin.": Moisturizing lotions help prevent skin dryness, which is common in lupus patients.
C. "Use a sun-blocking agent with a sun protection factor of 10.": An SPF of 10 is too low for effective protection. A minimum of SPF 30 is recommended.
D. "Apply powder liberally to sensitive areas of skin.": Powders can irritate the skin and cause dryness, exacerbating skin issues in lupus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Urticaria: Urticaria involves raised, itchy hives, not respiratory symptoms.
B. Allergic rhinitis: Characterized by itchy, red eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose, often triggered by seasonal allergens like pollen.
C. Eczema: Eczema involves dry, itchy skin lesions, not respiratory symptoms.
D. Contact dermatitis: Contact dermatitis results from direct skin contact with allergens or irritants, not airborne allergens.
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