A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has AIDS.
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at highest risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
The client is at highest risk for developing Pneumocystis pneumonia due to their CD4 cell count.
Infection: Partially correct; while the client is at risk for various infections due to AIDS, specifying Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) provides a more accurate and common complication in clients with a CD4 count below 200/mm³.
Pneumocystis pneumonia: PCP is a life-threatening opportunistic infection commonly seen in clients with AIDS and a CD4 count below 200/mm³.
Hypokalemia: Potassium levels are within the normal range, making hypokalemia unlikely.
Cardiac dysrhythmias: There are no significant electrolyte imbalances or clinical findings suggesting this condition.
Impaired gas exchange: Although this may be a complication of PCP, there are currently no respiratory symptoms to support this choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Antigen-antibody complexes: These are involved in Type III hypersensitivity reactions, not in Hashimoto thyroiditis.
B. Autoantibodies: Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder where autoantibodies target thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroglobulin, leading to inflammation and destruction of thyroid cells.
C. Viral infection: Although some autoimmune conditions may have viral triggers, Hashimoto's is not directly caused by a viral infection.
D. Bacterial infection: Bacterial infections do not cause Hashimoto thyroiditis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. There is formation of antigen-antibody complexes leading to inflammation: This describes immune complex-mediated conditions like lupus.
B. Production of immunoglobulin E antibodies occurs: This is associated with Type I hypersensitivity reactions, such as allergies.
C. It is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the spine and large limb joints: Ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the axial skeleton.
D. Autoantibodies lyse red blood cells: This describes autoimmune hemolytic anemia, not ankylosing spondylitis.
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