A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has AIDS.
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at highest risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
The client is at highest risk for developing Pneumocystis pneumonia due to their CD4 cell count.
Infection: Partially correct; while the client is at risk for various infections due to AIDS, specifying Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) provides a more accurate and common complication in clients with a CD4 count below 200/mm³.
Pneumocystis pneumonia: PCP is a life-threatening opportunistic infection commonly seen in clients with AIDS and a CD4 count below 200/mm³.
Hypokalemia: Potassium levels are within the normal range, making hypokalemia unlikely.
Cardiac dysrhythmias: There are no significant electrolyte imbalances or clinical findings suggesting this condition.
Impaired gas exchange: Although this may be a complication of PCP, there are currently no respiratory symptoms to support this choice.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The client is at highest risk for developing Pneumocystis pneumonia due to their CD4 cell count.
Infection: Partially correct; while the client is at risk for various infections due to AIDS, specifying Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) provides a more accurate and common complication in clients with a CD4 count below 200/mm³.
Pneumocystis pneumonia: PCP is a life-threatening opportunistic infection commonly seen in clients with AIDS and a CD4 count below 200/mm³.
Hypokalemia: Potassium levels are within the normal range, making hypokalemia unlikely.
Cardiac dysrhythmias: There are no significant electrolyte imbalances or clinical findings suggesting this condition.
Impaired gas exchange: Although this may be a complication of PCP, there are currently no respiratory symptoms to support this choice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hemolytic transfusion reaction: Administering the wrong blood type can lead to a hemolytic transfusion reaction, where the immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells, causing serious complications.
B. Pernicious anemia: Pernicious anemia is related to a lack of intrinsic factor and vitamin B12 absorption, not blood transfusions.
C. Angioedema: Angioedema involves swelling of the skin or mucous membranes, typically due to allergic reactions, not blood transfusions.
D. Contact dermatitis: Contact dermatitis is a skin condition caused by direct contact with allergens, irritants, or chemicals, not by blood transfusions.
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